I ka makahiki 2023, ua nāwaliwali ke kālepa holoʻokoʻa o ka mākeke coke petroleum i lawe ʻia mai, a ua hoʻomau ka lako nui o ka coke petroleum i lawe ʻia mai ma mua o ke koi i loko o ka makahiki ma muli o ka hiki mau ʻana mai o nā kauoha mai nā mea kālepa mai. I ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka coke petroleum kūloko e hāʻule, ua hoʻohuli maopopo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka coke i lawe ʻia mai, a ua piʻi ka waihona kiko ma ke awa i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

Mai ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻomau ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka coke petroleum spot ma ke awa, e hana mau ana i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe. I Dekemaba, ʻo ka huina o ka waihona coke petroleum awa he 4.674 miliona tons, he piʻi ʻana o 2.183 miliona tons a i ʻole 87.64%.

I ka hapa mua o 2023, ua hoʻomau ka nui o ka coke petroleum i lawe ʻia mai i ka mākeke kūloko, me ka huina o 9,685,400 tons o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka coke petroleum, he piʻi ʻana o 2,805,200 tons a i ʻole 41.7%. I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka coke i lawe ʻia mai i ka mākeke kūloko, a me ka hapa nui o nā kauoha hui lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā kumuwaiwai kūloko, ʻaʻohe pono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana koi ma lalo o ka coke lawe mai, lohi ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka coke lawe mai, ʻo ka kūʻē ʻana o ka oversupply ma ka mākeke e hōʻike ana, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻana o nā mea kālepa e kūʻai aku he ikaika, ua piʻi ka waihona wahi awa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.5 miliona tons.

I ka hapa lua o ka makahiki, me ke komo akahele ʻana o ka mākeke koi kūloko a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka loli o ke kumukūʻai coke kūloko, ua maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka petroleum coke i lawe ʻia mai, a ua mālama ʻia ka waihona awa ma mua o 4.3 miliona tone. I ka hapaha ʻehā, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka coke i lawe ʻia mai a me ka hoʻohuli koʻikoʻi o ke kumukūʻai hōʻea hou ma ke awa, ka makemake ʻole o nā mea kālepa e kūʻai aku a me kekahi mau hana awa petroleum coke kūloko haʻahaʻa, ua piʻi hou ka waihona awa i kahi 4.6 miliona tone. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kākoʻo o ke koi mākeke sponge coke i lawe ʻia mai, ua lohi ka hopena o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ke awa ʻākau e nā kumuwaiwai kūloko, a ua kiʻekiʻe ka hana petroleum coke no ka wā lōʻihi. Ma ke kahawai a ma Kina Hema, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka pellet coke a me kekahi mau coke wahie sulfur kiʻekiʻe e ke koi ma lalo, a ua hoʻouna ikaika nā mea kālepa i nā waihona awa i emi iki.

I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o ka coke pana i lawe ʻia mai mai 2,500 yuan/ton i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki a i 1,700 yuan/ton, ua hoʻomau pū ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai coke kūloko, ua emi ka mākeke coke petroleum, ua lohi ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka coke petroleum spot ma ke awa, a ʻo ka nui o ke awa hebedoma o ke awa nui ma kahi o 100,000 a 300,000 tons. I ka hapa lua o ka makahiki, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka coke i lawe ʻia mai me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma ka mākeke kūloko, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻouna palekana kumukūʻai awa, a ua piʻi ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka coke petroleum hebedoma ma nā awa nui i kahi o 420,000 tons, akā ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai coke petroleum i lawe ʻia mai me ka nāwaliwali ma ka laulā ma 1500 yuan/ton.

Wānana mākeke e hiki mai ana:

I Ianuali, ua kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ka mākeke petroleum coke kūloko, a ua hoʻonui ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka petroleum coke kiko i kau inoa ʻia ma ke awa. I ka waena o Ianuali, ua hiki aku ka nui o ka petroleum coke i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi o 310,000 tone, a ua emi iho ka waihona petroleum coke i kahi o 4.5 miliona tone. Ua ʻike ʻo Longhong Information ua emi nui ka nui o ka petroleum coke i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i Hong Kong i ka hapaha mua, a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā hanana honua, ua ālai ʻia kekahi mau ala halihali, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai hou e like me ka uku ukana coke i lawe ʻia mai a me ka manawa halihali, a ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa waho o ka petroleum coke.

Ua manaʻo ʻia i ka hopena o Ianuali, e hoʻokō ka hapa nui o ka coke petroleum awa i ka nui o ka ʻaelike kauoha, a e hoʻomau ka emi mālie ʻana o ka waihona wahi awa ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka coke petroleum i lawe ʻia mai.