Pena Hoʻopaʻa Peʻa ʻO Super Paint Stripper/mea wehe pena

 Pena Hoʻopaʻa Peʻa ʻO Super Paint Stripper/mea wehe pena

Nā hiʻohiʻona:

l Mea hoʻoneʻe pena kaiapuni

l Non-corrosion, hoʻohana palekana a hana maʻalahi

l ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka waikawa, benzene a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe

l Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kiʻi pena a me ka paʻi paʻi i ka hopena

l Hiki ke wehe i ka resin phenolic, acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane hoʻopau pena a me ka pena mua loa

 

Kaʻina noi:

l Ke ʻano: ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka wai aniani

l Ke ala lapaʻau: Luʻu

l Ka manawa lapaʻau: 1-15min

l ka wela lapaʻau: 15-35 ℃

l Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana: E holoi i ke koena kiʻi pena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai kaomi kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻolaha:

1. Hoʻomalu

(1) ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopā pololei iā ia me ka pale ʻole o ka palekana;

(2) E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima palekana a me nā maka aniani ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana

(3) E mālama i ka wela, ke ahi a mālama i kahi malu a me ka makani

2. Nā hana kōkua mua

1. Holoi koke me ka wai nui, ina pili me ka ili a me ka maka.A laila e noi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

2. E inu koke i ~10% ka wai sodium carbonate, ina e ale i ka mea wehe pena.A laila e noi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

 

Noi:

l Ke kila kalapona

l Pepa hao hao

l Aluminum huila

l ka huila Magnesium

l Copper, aniani, laau a me ka plastic etc

 

Pūʻolo, mālama a me ka lawe ʻana:

l Loaʻa i ka 200 kg / barela a i ʻole 25 kg / barrel

Ka wā mālama: ~ 12 mahina i loko o nā pahu pani, kahi malu a maloʻo

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka pena a me ka plasticizer

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka pena a me ka plasticizer

olelo mua

I kēia manawa, wikiwiki loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mea huki pena ma Kina, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa, ka hopena o ka huki ʻana i ka pena a me ka pollution koʻikoʻi.He kakaikahi ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana hoʻohui waiwai.Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pena, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka paraffin wax, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke pale i ka solvent mai ka volatilizing wikiwiki loa, akā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pena, noho mau ka paraffin wax ma ka ʻili o ka mea e pena ʻia, no laila pono e hoʻopau loa. e wehe i ka paraffin wax, ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili e pena ʻia, e paʻakikī loa ka wehe ʻana i ka paraffin wax, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka uhi aʻe.Eia kekahi, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pilikanaka, ke ʻike nui nei nā kānaka i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a loaʻa i nā koi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe aʻe no nā mea huki pena.No nā makahiki he nui, ua ho'āʻo ka ʻoihana pena e hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā solvents.Eia naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e pena i nā mea huki, a no laila he mea nui loa ke koho ʻana i nā solvents.ʻO ka Paukū 612 o ka German Technical Specification (TRGS) ua kapu mau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pena pena methylene chloride i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā pōʻino o ka hana.ʻO ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā mea pena pena methylene chloride kuʻuna e nā mea hoʻonaninani me ka nānā ʻole i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni hana.ʻO nā ʻōnaehana paʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana wai he mau koho i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike solvent a hana i kahi huahana palekana e hoʻohana.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻolele pena i ka wai.ʻO nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pena pena me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe he mea hoʻohiki loa.

E hoʻololi i kēia paukū nā ʻano mea huki pena

1) Ka mea wehe i ka pena alkaline

ʻO ka mea wehe paʻi alkaline he mau mea alkaline (sodium hydroxide, soda lehu, aniani wai, etc.), surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, etc., i wela ke hoʻohana ʻia.Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, alkali saponifies i kekahi mau pūʻulu i loko o ka pena a hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai;ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻomoʻa ka mahu wela i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e nalowale ana ka ikaika a hōʻemi i kona pili ʻana i ka metala, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hopena o ka infiltration surfactant, ke komo ʻana a me ka pili, e hoʻopau ʻia ka uhi kahiko.Holoi mai.

2) Ka mea pena kiʻi waika.

ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi ʻakika he mea pena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻakika ikaika e like me ka sulfuric acid concentrated, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid a me nitric acid.No ka mea, ʻo ka waika hydrochloric concentrated a me ka waikawa nitric e volatilize maʻalahi a hana i ka noe waikawa, a loaʻa ka hopena corrosive ma ka substrate metala, a ʻo ka phosphoric acid concentrated e lōʻihi ka manawa e mae ai i ka pena a loaʻa ka hopena corrosive ma ka substrate, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea i luna ʻekolu. hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i ka pena.ʻO ka sulfuric acid a me ka aluminika, ka hao a me nā metala ʻē aʻe ka hopena passivation, no laila he liʻiliʻi loa ka corrosion metala, a ma ka manawa like he ikaika dehydration, carbonization a me ka sulfonation o nā mea kūlohelohe a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sulfuric acid. hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻakika.

3) He mea hoʻoheheʻe pena maʻamau

Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kala maʻamau a me ka paraffin, e like me T-1, T-2, T-3 pena pena;Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea huki pena T-1 me ka ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, benzene, paraffin;Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo T-2 me ka ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, benzene a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka paraffin;Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo T-3 me ka methylene chloride, plexiglass, plexi-glass a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohui ʻia ka Ethanol, ka paraffin wax, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hopena hoʻoneʻe pena.Loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena hoʻohemo pena ma ka pena alkyd, ka pena nitro, ka pena acrylic a me ka pena perchlorethylene.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe i kēia ʻano o ka pena pena he mea hiki ke puhi a ʻona, no laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi wahi e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia.

4) He mea hoʻoheheʻe kalapona wai hoʻoheheʻe chlorinated

Hoʻopau ka chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent paint stripper i ka pilikia o ka wehe ʻana i ka pena no ka epoxy a me ka polyurethane coatings, maʻalahi ke hoʻohana, kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi a emi ʻole ka corrosive i nā metala.ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe (hoʻohana ka nui o nā mea pena kuʻuna i ka methylene chloride ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe, aʻo nā mea pena pena hou e hoʻohana pinepine i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka dimethylaniline, dimethyl sulfoxide, propylene carbonate a me N-methyl pyrrolidone, i hui pū ʻia me nā waiʻona a me nā mea ʻala ʻala. a i hui pū ʻia me ka hydrophilic alkaline a acidic system), co-solvents (e like me ka methanol, ethanol a me ka isopropyl alcohol, etc.) Nā mea hoʻoulu (e like me phenol, formic acid a ethanolamine, etc.), thickeners (e like me ka polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose. , ethyl cellulose a fumed silica, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā mea hoʻokaʻawale (e like me ka paraffin wax, ping ping, etc.), surfactants (e like me OP-10, OP-7 a me ka sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). nā mea komo, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea hana thixotropic.

5) Mea hoʻolele pena wai

Ma Kina, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka poʻe noiʻi i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hoʻohana ana i ka waiʻona benzyl ma mua o ka dichloromethane ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe nui.Ma waho aʻe o ka waiʻona benzyl, loaʻa pū kekahi mea mānoanoa, volatile inhibitor, activator a me surfactant.ʻO kona haku mele ʻana ʻo ia (ka nui ratio): 20% -40% mea hoʻoheheʻe a me 40% -60% ʻakika wai-wai me ka surfactant.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea hoʻoneʻe pena dichloromethane maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻona a me ka wikiwiki like o ka wehe ʻana i ka pena.Hiki iā ia ke wehe i ka pena epoxy, ka epoxy zinc yellow primer, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pena ʻili mokulele he hopena maikaʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka pena.

E hoʻololi i kēia paukū ʻāpana maʻamau

1) Mea hoʻoheheʻe mua

Hiki i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe nui ke hoʻopau i ka kiʻi pena ma o ka molecular penetration a me ka pehu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka kiʻi pena i ka substrate a me ka hoʻolālā spatial o ka kiʻi pena, no laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka benzene, hydrocarbon, ketone a me ka ether e like me nā solvents nui. , a ʻo ka hydrocarbon ka mea maikaʻi loa.ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nui he benzene, hydrocarbons, ketones a me nā eter, a ʻo ka hydrocarbons ka mea maikaʻi loa.ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka methylene chloride ka nui o ka ketone (pyrrolidone), ester (methyl benzoate) a me ka waiʻona etera (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether), etc. He mea maikaʻi ka Ethylene glycol ether no ka resin polymer.Ethylene glycol etera i ikaika solubility i ka polymer resin, maikai permeability, kiʻekiʻe paila wahi, cheaper kumu kūʻai, a me ka maikai surfactant, no laila, he hana i loko o ka noiʻi o ka hoʻohana 'ana ia mea e like me ke kumu'ūheheʻe e hoomakaukau pena stripper (ai 'ole ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea). me ka hopena maikaʻi a me nā hana he nui.

He liʻiliʻi ka mole o benzaldehyde, a ʻo kona komo ʻana i loko o ke kaulahao o nā macromolecules ikaika, a ʻo kona solubility i ka polar organik mea ikaika pū kekahi, e hoʻonui ai i nā macromolecules i ka nui a hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha.ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka benzaldehyde e like me ka solvent hiki ke hoʻopau pono i ka uhi ʻana o ka pauka epoxy ma ka ʻili o ka substrate metala i ka lumi wela, a kūpono hoʻi no ka wehe ʻana i ka pena ʻili mokulele.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hana o kēia mea pena pena me nā mea pena kemika kahiko (ʻano methylene chloride a me ke ʻano alkali wela), akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka corrosive i nā substrate metala.

He mea maikaʻi ʻo Limonene no nā mea huki pena mai kahi hiʻohiʻona hou.He mea hoʻoheheʻe hydrocarbon i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻili ʻalani, ka ʻili tangerine a me ka ʻili citron.He mea hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi loa ia no ka momona, wax a me ka resin.He kiʻekiʻe ka paila a me ka lae puhi a palekana ke hoʻohana.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Ester e like me nā mea maka no ka mea huki pena.Hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Ester e nā mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, ʻala ʻala a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe no nā mea ʻaila ʻaila.ʻO Methyl benzoate ka ʻelele o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ester, a ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe loea e hoʻohana ia mea i ka pena pena.

2) Hoʻoheheʻe hui

Hiki i ka co-solvent ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka methyl cellulose, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka viscosity a me ka paʻa o ka huahana, a hui pū me nā molekole solvent koʻikoʻi e komo i loko o ka kiʻi pena, e hoʻemi i ka adhesion ma waena o ka kiʻi pena a me ka substrate, i mea e wikiwiki ai. piʻi i ka nui o ka wehe ʻana i ka pena.Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ka solvent nui a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā waiʻona, nā eter a me nā esters ma ke ʻano he co-solvents.

3) Mea hoʻolalelale

ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha he helu o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe nucleophilic, ka nui o nā waikawa organik, nā phenols a me nā amines, me ka formic acid, acetic acid a me phenol.Hana ia ma ka luku ʻana i nā kaulahao macromolecular a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke komo ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka uhi.Loaʻa i ka ʻakika Organic ka pūʻulu hana like e like me ka haku ʻana o ke kiʻi pena - OH, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me ka ʻōnaehana crosslinking o ka oxygen, nitrogen a me nā mea polar ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōnaehana o kahi ʻāpana o nā wahi crosslinking kino, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka mea wehe i ka pena. ka nui o ka diffusion coating organik, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pehu kiʻi pena a me ka hiki ke wrinkling.I ka manawa like, hiki i nā ʻakika organik ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hydrolysis o ka paʻa ester, ka paʻa eter o ka polymer a wāwahi i ka paʻa, ka hopena i ka nalowale o ka paʻakikī a me nā substrates brittle ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pena.

ʻO ka wai deionized he mea hoʻoheheʻe mau dielectric kiʻekiʻe (ε=80120 ma 20 ℃).Ke polar ka ʻili e hoʻoneʻe ʻia, e like me ka polyurethane, he hopena maikaʻi ka mea hoʻoheheʻe dielectric kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻili electrostatic, i hiki ai i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke komo i loko o nā pores ma waena o ka uhi a me ka substrate.

Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hydrogen peroxide ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻili metala, e hana ana i ka oxygen, hydrogen a me kahi ʻano atomika o ka oxygen.ʻO ka oxygen ka mea e ʻōwili ai ka papa pale palupalu i luna, e ʻae ai i ka mea huki pena hou e komo i waena o ka metala a me ka uhi ʻana, pēlā e wikiwiki ai ka wehe ʻana.ʻO nā waikawa kekahi mea nui i loko o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pena huki pena, a ʻo kā lākou hana ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka pH o ka mea wehe pena ma 210-510 i mea e pane ai me nā pūʻulu amine manuahi i nā uhi e like me ka polyurethane.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waika paʻa hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ka ʻakika wai, ka waikawa organik a i ʻole ka waikona inorganic.No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻakika inorganic e hana i ka corrosion o ka metala, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka RCOOH maʻamau maʻamau, molecular kaumaha ma lalo o 1,000 soluble organic acids, e like me formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hydroxyacetic. acid, hydroxybutyric acid, lactic acid, citric acid a me nā ʻakika hydroxy ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou hui ʻana.

4) Nā mea mānoanoa

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka pena pena pena no nā mea hana nui e pono e pili i ka ʻili e hana ai i ka hopena, pono e hoʻohui i nā mea mānoanoa e like me nā polymers hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe wai e like me cellulose, polyethylene glycol, etc., a i ʻole nā ​​paʻakai inorganic e like me ka sodium chloride. , potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, a me ka magnesium chloride.Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ka viscosity paʻakai inorganic me kā lākou dosage, ma waho aʻe o kēia pae, hoʻemi ʻia ka viscosity ma kahi, a hiki i ke koho kūpono ʻole ke loaʻa ka hopena i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka waiʻona Polyvinyl he polymer hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, me ka hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi, ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, adhesion a me ka emulsification, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea kūlohelohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iā ia, nā pūhui polyol e like me glycerol, ethylene glycol a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa polyethylene glycol, amide, triethanolamine ka paʻakai, dimethyl sulfoxide, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik i luna, e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona polyvinyl e hoʻomāhana ʻia.Polyvinyl ka waiʻona waiʻona me ka benzyl waiʻona a me ka formicʻakika huikau o ka ilihune compatibility, maʻalahi layering, a ma ka ia manawa me ka methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose solubility o ka ilihune, akā, a me ka carboxy methyl cellulose solubility o ka maikaʻi.

Polyacrylamide mea he linear wai-soluble polymer, ia a me kona derivatives hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e like me flocculants, thickeners, pepa enhancers a me retarders, etc.. E like me ka polyacrylamide molecular kaulahao i loko o amide pūʻulu, ka mea, ua ikeia e ka hydrophilicity kiʻekiʻe, akā, he insoluble i loko o ka hapa nui. nā hoʻonā kūlohelohe, e like me ka methanol, ethanol, acetone, ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons a me nā hydrocarbons aromatic.Methyl cellulose aqueous solution in benzyl alcohol type of acid more stable, a me na ano o ka wai-soluble mea i maikai mixability.ʻO ka nui o ka viscosity e pili ana i nā koi o ke kūkulu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kūlike ka hopena mānoanoa i ka nui, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui i hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻemi mālie ka hopena wai i ka mahana gelation.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano Benzaldehyde ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka methyl cellulose e hoʻokō i ka hopena viscosity nui.

5) Paʻi ʻino

No ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o ka substrate (ʻoi aku ka magnesium a me ka alumini), pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi nui o ka corrosion inhibitor.ʻO ka corrosiveness kahi pilikia i hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻole ʻia i ke kaʻina hana maoli, a pono e holoi ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā mea i mālama ʻia me ka wai me ka wai a holoi ʻia me ka rosin a me ka ʻaila i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole ʻino ka metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

6) Nā mea hoʻopaneʻe lele

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua maʻalahi nā mea me ka permeability maikaʻi i ka volatilize, no laila, i mea e pale ai i ka volatilization o nā molekele solvent nui, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi nui o ka volatilization inhibitor i ka pena e hoʻemi ai i ka volatilization o nā molekole solvent i ke kaʻina hana. , lawe ʻana, mālama a hoʻohana.I ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka mea pena kala me ka paraffin wax ma luna o ka ʻili pena, e hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka paraffin wax ma luna o ka ʻili, no laila e loaʻa i nā molekala mea hoʻoheheʻe nui ka manawa e noho ai a komo i loko o ke kiʻi pena e wehe ʻia, no laila. ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hopena wehe ʻana i ka pena.ʻO ka wax paraffin paʻa wale nō ka mea e hoʻopuehu maikaʻi ʻole ai, a e waiho ʻia kahi ʻāpana paraffin wax ma luna o ka ʻili ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pena, e pili ana i ka pīpī hou ʻana.Inā pono, e hoʻohui i ka emulsifier e hōʻemi i ka haʻalulu o ka ʻili i hiki ke hoʻopuehu maikaʻi ʻia ka wax paraffin a me ka wai paraffin wax a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kona paʻa ʻana.

7) ʻO Surfactant

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā surfactants, e like me nā amphoteric surfactants (e laʻa, imidazoline) a i ʻole ethoxynonylphenol, i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻa o ka waiho ʻana o ka mea huki pena a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoi ʻana i ka pena me ka wai.I ka manawa like, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā molekole surfactant me ka lipophilic a me ka hydrophilic ʻelua mau mea kūʻē o ka surfactant, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hopena solubilization;ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena o ka hui colloidal surfactant, i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka solubility o kekahi mau mea i loko o ka solvent.ʻO nā surfactants maʻamau ka propylene glycol, ka sodium polymethacrylate a i ʻole ka sodium xylenesulfonate.

Hāneʻe