ʻAmina Tri(octyl/decyl) (TA0810)

Nā Waiwai

♦ Kūlana kino:

ʻO nā Trialkylamines (N235 /7301/TAA/ALAMINE 336) he mau wai a he mau mea paʻa ʻole ke kala ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma muli o ke

ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o nā hui alkyl.

♦ ʻAla

Loaʻa pinepine iā Trialkylamine (N235) kahi ʻala iʻa ikaika, ʻoiai hoʻi i ke ʻano o nā lōʻihi kaulahao alkyl haʻahaʻa.

♦ Ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā Trialkylamines (7301) i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me ka ethanol, methanol, a me ka chloroform.

akā, ʻokoʻa ko lākou solubility i ka wai ma muli o nā hui alkyl. Hoʻonui nā hui alkyl liʻiliʻi i ka wai

ka solubility, ʻoiai e hoʻemi ana nā hui alkyl nui aʻe.

♦ Kumu:

He mau kumu nāwaliwali ʻo Trialkylamine a hiki ke hana i nā hopena protonation. ʻO ke kumu o kahi trialkyl amine

hilinaʻi ia i nā hui alkyl a me ko lākou ʻano hāʻawi a huki paha i nā electron. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ke kolu

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā amines (nā amines trialkyl me ʻekolu mau hui alkyl) ma mua o nā amines lua a mua paha.

♦ Ka hana hou ʻana:

Hiki iā Trialkylamine ke komo i nā ʻano hopena kemika like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka alkylation

nā hopena kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai a pani ʻia paha nā hui alkyl. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me nā waikawa e hana i nā paʻakai,

a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia lākou e hana i nā amine oxides.

♦ Ka paila ʻana:

ʻO ke kiko paila o ka trialkyl amine e pili ana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā hui alkyl. Ma keʻano laulā,

ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiko paila o nā trialkyl amines me nā kaulahao alkyl lōʻihi ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā mana intermolecular.

Nā noi

♦ Nā mea hoʻouluulu

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā amine Trialkyl ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻoulu i nā hopena kemika. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hopena e like me

ka esterification, transesterification, a me nā hoʻohui Michael. ʻIke ʻia nā amine Tertiary, ma ke ʻano kūikawā, no

kā lākou hana catalytic i nā hoʻololi organik like ʻole.

♦ Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Trialkylamine i ka hana ʻana o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me ke kūkulu ʻana

nā poloka a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea waena i ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me antihistamines, antidepressants, antivirals,

a me nā lāʻau anesthetic kūloko.

♦ Nā mea pale i ka palaho

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trialkylamine ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ka corrosion e pale i nā metala mai ka palaho i hana ʻia e

ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā wahi ʻino. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi papa pale ma luna o ka ʻili metala, e pale ana a i ʻole

ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pala.

♦ Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trialkylamine ma ke ʻano he surfactants, ʻo ia nā hui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻili ma waena o

ʻelua mau mea. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā hana like ʻole, me nā detergents, emulsifiers, softeners lole,

a me nā mea hoʻohua.

♦ Nā mea hoʻohui polymer

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā Trialkylamines i loko o nā polymers ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui i ko lākou mau waiwai. Hiki iā lākou

hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi, ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me ke kūpaʻa wela o nā polymers, e kūpono ai lākou no nā noi

e like me nā uhi, nā mea hoʻopili, a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa.

♦ Ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea

Hoʻohana ʻia nā amine alkylated i nā kaʻina hana mālama kinoea, e like me ka hoʻomehana kinoea a me ke kalapona ʻokikene (CO2).

hopu. Hiki iā lākou ke omo i nā kinoea ʻakika, e like me ka hydrogen sulfide (H2S) a me CO2, mai ke kinoea kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka ʻoihana

nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kahawai kinoea.

♦ Hana kemika

He mau reagents maʻalahi ʻo Trialkylamine i ka synthesis organik. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā hopena e like me ka reductive

ka amination, acylation, a me ka nucleophilic substitution, e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hui kemika like ʻole.

♦ Hoʻohuihui:

Hiki iā N235 ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻouluulu i nā hopena polymerization. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka

ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā polymers ma o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka polymerization radical a i ʻole ka polymerization coordination.

Kaʻina Hana Huahana

♦ Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaka

ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka amine mua a lua paha kūpono, kahi e alkylated ʻia e hana

ka trialkyl amine i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka mea alkylating, e like me ka alkyl halide (e laʻa, alkyl bromide, alkyl chloride)

a i ʻole he olefin (e laʻa, alkene), ua koho ʻia hoʻi ma muli o nā hui alkyl i makemake ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia.

♦ Ka hopena alkylation:

ʻO ka hopena alkylation e pili ana i ka hopena o ka amine mua a lua paha me ka mea alkylating.

Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me ke alo o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻoulu.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kūlana o ka hopena ma muli o nā reactants kikoʻī a me ka huahana i makemake ʻia.

♦ Hoʻomaʻemaʻe:

Ma hope o ka hopena alkylation, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka hopena maka e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea i makemake ʻia

trialkyl amine mai nā mea hoʻomaka i hana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana ʻaoʻao. Nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka distillation, extraction, a i ʻole chromatography e loaʻa ai kahi huahana maʻemaʻe.

♦ Ke ʻano a me ka nānā ʻana:

Hoʻākāka ʻia ka trialkyl amine i synthesized ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana loiloi like ʻole, e like me ka spectroscopy

(e laʻa, NMR, IR) a me ka chromatography (e laʻa, GC, HPLC) e hōʻoia i kona ʻano a me ka maʻemaʻe.

 

Nānā ʻana

♦ Kaʻina hana nānā

• Nānā e hiki mai ana: Nānā ʻia nā mea maka nui no ko lākou ʻike, ke ʻano a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

nā waiwai nui.

• Nānā ʻana i ka hānai ʻana: ʻo ke kumumanaʻo o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea maka, ʻo ia ka mea mua i loko, mua i waho, a me ke ʻano o ka

ua nānā pono ʻia nā mea maka nui e like me ka mea inā he loli nui i ka mālama ʻana

nā kūlana ma mua o ka hānai ʻana.

• Ka laʻana ʻana o ka pūʻulu ma ke kaʻina hana: I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, nā ʻōkuhi nui o kēlā me kēia pūʻulu

o nā huahana: e nānā ʻia ka ʻike a me ka waiwai o ka waikawa ʻekolu manawa i nā wā like ʻole.

• Nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana: Nānā ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻulu (4tons) ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.

• Nānā ʻana i waho: E like me ka nui i koi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku, e laʻana ʻia nā huahana

a nānā ʻia.

• Nānā mua ʻana: e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke hana ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu

e nānā i nā huahana ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana.

♦ Ke ʻAno Nānā

• ʻAno Kino: Nānā maka

• Ka Nānā Maʻemaʻe: Gas chromatography (GC)

• Waiwai ʻakika: Titration potentiometric

• ʻIke Wai: Nā mea kālailai makū

• Kuhikuhi Hoʻohuli: Refractometer

• Ka nui: Ka mika nui

Ka māka ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

♦ Ke kaha ʻana

Pono e hele pū ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻulu huahana me kahi palapala hōʻoia o ke kūlike, me: ka inoa o ka

mea hana, ka inoa o ka huahana, ka helu pūʻulu hana, ke kaumaha upena no kēlā me kēia barela, ka

ka pae maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka helu maʻamau. ke kaumaha, ka pae maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana

helu maʻamau.

♦ Hoʻopili ʻana

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pahu plastik maʻemaʻe a maloʻo, ʻo ke kaumaha ʻupena he 200 ± 0.3kg no kēlā me kēia pahu a i ʻole 1000 ± 0.5kg, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a

hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.

♦ Ka halihali

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia huahana i loko o nā pahu plastik, i ka wā o ka halihali a me ka hoʻouka ʻana/wehe ʻana, pono e akahele

a e waiho mālie i lalo, a pale i ka hopena.

♦ Waihona

Pono kahi e waiho ai i kahi e hoʻomaʻalili ai, maloʻo, a ea hoʻi. Pono e pale i ke ahi a me ka ua.