I nā mahina ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka wikiwiki o ka nalu lua o ka maʻi maʻi lei aliʻi hou ma India i ka hanana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hakakā honua i ka maʻi maʻi. Ua hoʻopau ka maʻi ahulau he nui i India, a ua pilikia nā hui kūloko a me nā hui multinational.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka maʻi ahulau, nui nā ʻoihana ma India i pā

ʻO ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ua hoʻomāhuahua i ka ʻōnaehana olakino o India. ʻO ka poʻe e puhi ana i nā kino kupapaʻu ma nā paka, ma nā kapa o Ganges, a ma nā alanui he haʻalulu. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā aupuni kūloko ma India i koho e "pani i ke kūlanakauhale", ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hana a me ke ola i kēlā me kēia, a ke kū nei nā ʻoihana pou he nui i India i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Aia ʻo Surat ma Gujarat, India. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale e hana i nā hana pili i ka textile. Ua ikaika ka maʻi ahulau, a ua hoʻokō ʻo India i nā pae like ʻole o nā hana blockade. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau mea kūʻai lole ʻo Surat ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou ʻoihana ma kahi o 90%.

ʻO ka mea kūʻai lole lole India Surat Dinesh Kataria: Aia he 65,000 mau mea kūʻai lole lole ma Surat. Inā helu ʻia e like me ka helu awelika, ua nalowale ka ʻoihana textile Surat ma kahi o US $48 miliona i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ke kūlana o Surat i kēia manawa he microcosm wale nō ia o ka ʻoihana textile India, a ke kū nei ka ʻoihana lole India holoʻokoʻa i ka emi wikiwiki. ʻO ka lua o ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻonui i ka koi ikaika no nā lole ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hana waiwai o waho, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o nā kauoha textile ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

Mai ʻApelila i hala aku nei a hiki i Malaki i kēia makahiki, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea lole a me nā lole i waho o India i ka 12.99% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, mai 33.85 biliona kālā ʻAmelika a i 29.45 biliona kālā ʻAmelika. Ma waena o lākou, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea kūʻai lole i 20.8%, a ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea lole lole i 6.43%.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoihana textile, ua pā pū ʻia ka ʻoihana kelepona kelepona India. Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha haole, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau limahana ma kahi hale hana Foxconn ma India ua loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā kelepona paʻa Apple i hana ʻia e ka hale hana ma mua o 50%.

Ua ho'ōki ka mea kanu o OPPO ma India i ka hana ʻana no ke kumu like. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki i ka hiki ke hana o nā hale kelepona kelepona ma India, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā papa hana hana i kēlā me kēia.

Aia ʻo India ke poʻo inoa o "World Pharmaceutical Factory" a hana ʻo ia ma kahi o 20% o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau o ka honua. He loulou koʻikoʻi kona mau mea maka i loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana lāʻau holoʻokoʻa e pili pono ana me ka upstream a me lalo. ʻO ke ahulau lei aliʻi hou ua alakaʻi i ka emi nui o ka hana o nā hale hana o India, a ʻo ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā intermediaries pharmaceutical India a me nā hui API he 30% wale nō.

Ua hōʻike koke ʻia ʻo "German Business Week" ma muli o nā hana paʻa nui, ua pani ʻia nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ke kaulahao hoʻolako o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o India i ʻEulopa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa i ka hiolo.

Hohonu i ka quagmire o ke ahulau. He aha ke kumu o ka "hypoxia" o India?

ʻO ka mea hoʻopilikia loa e pili ana i kēia nalu o ka maʻi ahulau ma India, ʻo ia ka nui o ka poʻe i make ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen. Nui ka poʻe i laina laina no ka oxygen, a aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mokuʻāina e hoʻokūkū nei no ka oxygen.

I nā lā i hala iho nei, ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe India i nā oximeters. No ke aha i hiki ʻole ai i India, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he ʻāina hana nui, e hana i ka oxygen a me nā oximeters e pono ai nā kānaka? Pehea ka nui o ka hopena waiwai o ka maʻi ahulau ma India? E pili ana paha ia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokele honua?

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hiki i India ke hana ma mua o 7,000 tons o ka oxygen i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā i kū ai ke ahulau, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia kahi hapa nui o ka oxygen i hana mua ʻia no nā haukapila. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻoihana India ke hoʻololi koke i ka hana. Eia kekahi, nele ʻo India i kahi hui aupuni e hoʻonohonoho i ka oxygen. ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hiki ke lawe, aia ka hapa o ka oxygen.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka media i kēia manawa ke loaʻa nei ʻo India i kahi hemahema o nā pulse oximeters. ʻO 98% o nā oximeters e kū nei i lawe ʻia mai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mea hana liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka oxygen o ke koko arterial o ka mea maʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana o India ma muli o ka nele o ka mana hana no nā mea pili a me nā mea maka.

ʻO Ding Yifan, ka mea noiʻi ma ka World Development Research Institute o ka Development Research Center o ka State Council: ʻAʻole nele ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana o India i nā mea kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hoʻololi. Ke kū nei kēia mau ʻoihana i nā kūlana kūikawā a pono e hoʻololi i ke kaulahao ʻoihana no ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻohe kūpono o lākou.

ʻAʻole ʻike ke aupuni India i ka pilikia o ka hana nāwaliwali. I ka makahiki 2011, ua helu ʻia ka ʻoihana hana o India ma kahi o 16% o GDP. Ua hoʻomaka ke aupuni India i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ka māhele o ka hana ʻana i ka GDP i 22% e 2022. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Indian Brand Equity Foundation, e hoʻomau ʻia kēia māhele i 2020, 17% wale nō.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Liu Xiaoxue, kahi mea noiʻi hui ma ka Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he ʻōnaehana nui ka hana ʻana o kēia wā, a ʻo ka ʻāina, ka hana, a me nā ʻōnaehana pono e kākoʻo i nā kūlana. ʻO 70% o ka ʻāina o India he kuleana pilikino, a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka heluna kanaka i mea pono hana. I ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi superimposed, ua hoʻohana ke aupuni India i ka leverage kālā, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ka hōʻaiʻē haole.

ʻO ka hōʻike hou loa o ka International Monetary Fund e hōʻike ana "ʻo India ka ʻaiʻē kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā mākeke e puka mai ana".

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka nui o ka pohō o ka hoʻokele waiwai o India i kēia manawa he 4 biliona kālā ʻAmelika. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ia ke alo i ka 5.5 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i nā poho waiwai i kēlā me kēia pule.

ʻO Rahul Bagalil, Luna Hoʻokele waiwai ma Barclays Bank ma United Kingdom: Inā ʻaʻole mākou e kāohi i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka nalu lua o nā maʻi maʻi, e hoʻomau ʻia kēia kūlana a hiki i Iulai a ʻAukake, a e piʻi nui ka pohō a kokoke paha ma kahi o 90 biliona. US dala (ma kahi o 580 billion yuan).

I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o India he 2.1% wale nō o ka huina o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻoihana nui ʻē aʻe e like me Kina, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.