I mea e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka pale wai o ke kūkulu ʻana, pono e ʻike i nā mea kumu e hana ai i ka hale. Hana ʻia kahi hale maʻamau mai ka sima, nā piliki, nā pōhaku, a me nā mortar. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano mea me nā kristal o ka carbonate, silicate, aluminates, a me nā oxides i loaʻa nā ʻātoma oxygen he nui a me nā hui hydroxyl. ʻO ka sima ka ʻāpana nui o ka sima. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sima e ka hopena kemika ma waena o ka sima a me ka wai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hopena kemika he hydration.

Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hydration, ma waho aʻe o nā hui silicate e hāʻawi ana i ka sima i kona paʻakikī a me ka ikaika, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana calcium hydroxide. Mālama ka calcium hydroxide i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai ka palaho ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ke kila ke palaho i kahi kūlana alkaline kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ka sima i kahi pH ma luna o 12 ma muli o ke alo o ka calcium hydroxide.

Ke hiki aku ka calcium hydroxide i ke kalapona ʻokikene, hoʻokumu ʻia ka calcium carbonate. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hopena he carbonation. E paʻakikī ka sima, a e emi ana ka permeability i kēia hopena. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻemi ka calcium carbonate i ka pH sima a puni 9. Ma kēia pH, haki ka papa oxide pale e hoʻopuni ana i ke kila hoʻoikaika, a hiki ke pala.

He mea nui ka wai no ka hopena hydration. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana sima. Hoʻonui ka ikaika o ka sima ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai liʻiliʻi e hana i ka sima. ʻO ke alo o ka wai keu i loko o ka sima e hōʻemi ana i ka hana sima. Inā ʻaʻole i pale maikaʻi ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana mai ka wai, e hōʻino ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana. Ke komo ka wai i loko o ka sima ma o kona mau hakahaka capillary, e nalowale ka ikaika o ka sima, a e maʻalahi ka hale i ka pala. No laila, ʻo ka pale wai ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana he ʻōnaehana pale kumu.

He aha ka mea maʻamau i ka pale wai o ke kūkulu ʻana?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, pono e pale ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o nā hale mai ka papahele lalo a i nā hale kaupaku, e like me nā paia, nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā lumi kuke, nā lānai, nā hale kaʻa, nā lanai, nā hale kaupaku, nā pahu wai, a me nā loko ʻauʻau, mai ka wai no kahi hale paʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻianā mea hana no ka pale wai i loko o nā halehe mau mea sima, nā membrane bituminous, nā membrane pale wai wai, nā uhi bituminous, a me nā membrane wai polyurethane.

ʻO ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka ʻōnaehana pale wai, ʻo ia nā uhi bituminous. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka Bitumen, he mea makepono ke kumu kūʻai, hana kiʻekiʻe, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke hoʻopili ʻia. He mea pale maikaʻi loa ia a he mea pale wai. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o ka mea bitumen i hoʻololi ʻia me kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e like me ka polyurethane a i ʻole nā ​​​​polymers acrylic. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea bitumen i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka uhi wai, membrane, lipine, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a pēlā aku.

He aha ka lipine ʻālohilohi wai ʻole?

Hoʻopōʻino ka wai i nā hale, e hana ana i ka ʻōpala, ka pala, a me ka pala e hōʻemi ai i ke kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lipine ʻālohilohi pale wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale wai ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana e pale i ke komo ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka uhi hale. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lipine ʻālohilohi e pale i ka hale mai ka wai ma ke komo ʻana mai ka wehe ʻana o ka uhi. Hoʻoponopono ka lipine ʻālohilohi i nā pilikia makū a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ea a puni ka uhi hale e like me nā puka, nā puka makani, nā lua kui i hoʻolilo kēia waiwai iā lākou i mea pono ma nā ʻōnaehana hale.

Nā lipine pale wai BaumerkHana ʻia me ka bitumen a i ʻole ka butyl, pili i ke anu, hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao i uhi ʻia me ka foil alumini a i ʻole ka mineral kala, ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao he pipili. Hāʻawi nā lipine āpau i ka pale wai me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma nā substrates like ʻole e like me ka lāʻau, ka metala, ke aniani, ka plaster, ka sima, a pēlā aku.

He mea nui ke koho ʻana i ka lipine ʻālohilohi kūpono e hāʻawi i ka pale wai a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka hale o loko. Pono ʻoe e kuhikuhi pono i kāu mea e pono ai. No laila, he aha kāu e pono ai? Ka pale UV, ka hana hoʻopili kiʻekiʻe, ka hana anuanu, a i ʻole kēia mau mea a pau?Alakaʻi mau ke kime kemika pale wai o Baumerk iā ʻoee koho i ka hopena kūpono no ka pale wai o kāu hale.

He aha nā pono o ka lipine ʻālohilohi wai Bitumen?

ʻO Baumerk B Self Lipe ALʻO ka lipine pale wai hana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale wai ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana he lipine pale wai hana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā wahi noi ākea. Ma muli o ka pepa alumini a me ka ʻili luna i uhi ʻia me ka mineral, hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ē ʻana i ka UV. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi ka hoʻopili ʻana. He lawa wale nō ka ʻili ʻana i ka papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni wehe ʻia o B-SELF TAPE AL a kaomi paʻa i ka ʻili pipili ma luna o kahi substrate.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka pale wai o ke kūkulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā mākou ʻike ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo iaUa ʻike maopopo anei ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pale wai i loko o nā hale?