Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka wikiwiki o ka waiho ʻana i nā lole i paʻi ʻia a i hoʻoluʻu ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke koi ikaika o ka mākeke textile i lilo i kumuhana noiʻi ma ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ke ʻano, ka wikiwiki māmā o nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā lole ʻulaʻula, ka wikiwiki o ka hamo ʻana o nā lole ʻeleʻele a paʻa; ka emi ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wela o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ma hope o ke kala ʻana; a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chlorine fastness, ka wela-māmā Fastness Fastness etc.

Nui nā mea e pili ana i ka wikiwiki kala, a he nui nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka wikiwiki kala. I loko o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana, ua ʻimi nā loea paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ke koho ʻana i nā mea pena a me nā mea hoʻohui kemika kūpono, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano a me nā ana e hoʻonui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka kala i kekahi ʻano, e hoʻokō pono ana i ka noi mākeke.

ʻO ka wikiwiki māmā o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe reactive nā lole kala māmā

E like me kā mākou ʻike a pau, hoʻouka ʻia nā dye reactive i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka pulupulu e nā kukuna ultraviolet ma lalo o ka lā, a e hōʻino ʻia nā chromophores a i ʻole auxochromes i loko o ka hale kala i nā degere like ʻole, e hopena i ka hoʻololi kala a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā, ʻo ia ka pilikia māmā māmā.

Ua ʻōlelo mua nā kūlana ʻāina o koʻu ʻāina i ka māmā māmā o nā mea hoʻonaninani. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka GB/T411-93 pulupulu paʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu lole maʻamau stipulated i ka māmā fastness o reactive dyes he 4-5, a me ka malamalama fastness o paʻi lole he 4; GB /T5326 Combed polyester-cotton blended printing and dyeing fabric standard and FZ/T14007-1998 cotton-polyester blended printing and dyeing fabric standard both stipulate that the light fastness of dispersed/reactive dyeed fabric is level 4, and printed fabric is also level 4. He mea paʻakikī i nā mea hoʻonanea e hoʻoluliluli i nā lole i paʻi ʻia e like me kēia maʻamau.

Ka pilina ma waena o ka dye matrix structure a me ka māmā māmā

ʻO ka wikiwiki māmā o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe reactive e pili nui ana i ke ʻano matrix o ka wai. ʻO 70-75% o ka ʻano matrix o nā dyes reactive he ʻano azo, a ʻo ke koena he ʻano anthraquinone, ʻano phthalocyanine a me ke ʻano A. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka māmā māmā o ke ʻano azo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māmā māmā o ke ʻano anthraquinone, phthalocyanine ʻano, a me ke kui. ʻO ke ʻano molekala o nā mea hoʻonaninani melemele he ʻano azo. ʻO nā kino kala makua he pyrazolone a me ka naphthalene trisulfonic acid no ka māmā māmā maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani polū he anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, a me kahi hale makua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māmā māmā, a ʻo ke ʻano molekala o ka ʻulaʻula spectrum reactive dye he ʻano azo.

He haʻahaʻa loa ka wikiwiki māmā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala māmā.

ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka nui o ke kala a me ka wikiwiki māmā
E ʻokoʻa ka māmā māmā o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kala. No nā laʻana i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me ka pena like ma ka fiber like, piʻi kona māmā wikiwiki me ka piʻi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana aggregate ma ka fiber.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana hui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia paona o ke kala i ʻike ʻia i ka ea-maʻa, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka māmā māmā.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hoʻonui i ka hapa o nā aggregates nui ma ka fiber, a e hoʻonui ʻia ka wikiwiki māmā. He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā lole ʻulaʻula, a he haʻahaʻa ka hapa o nā ʻāpana kala ma ka fiber. Aia ka hapa nui o nā kala i loko o ka mokuʻāina hoʻokahi mole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka decomposition o ke kala ma ka fiber. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mole ke ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama a me ka ea. , ʻO ka hopena o ka makū, ke emi iho nei ka māmā māmā.

Ua māhele ʻia ka ISO/105B02-1994 maʻamau māmā wikiwiki i ka 1-8 papa helu maʻamau, ua māhele ʻia ka pae ʻāina o koʻu ʻāina i 1-8 papa loiloi maʻamau, AATCC16-1998 a i ʻole AATCC20AFU māmā māmā wikiwiki i māhele ʻia i 1-5 papa helu loiloi. .

Nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka wikiwiki māmā

1. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke kala e pili ana i nā lole ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka wikiwiki māmā ʻo ia ke kala ponoʻī, no laila ʻo ke koho ʻana i ke kala ka mea nui loa.
Ke koho ʻana i nā kala no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hōʻoia i ka pae māmā māmā o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kala i koho ʻia, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o kekahi o nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻea i ka māmā māmā o ke kala māmā. mea kala ʻAʻole e kūpono nā koi o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hope i ke kūlana wikiwiki māmā.

2. Nā ana ʻē aʻe
Ka hopena o nā wai e lana ana.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ke kopa ʻana, a ʻo nā kala i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a me nā wai hydrolyzed e waiho ana ma luna o ka lole e hoʻopilikia pū i ka wikiwiki māmā o ka mea i hoʻoluʻu ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou māmā māmā ma mua o nā mea paʻa reactive.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ke kopa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki māmā.

ʻO ka mana o ka mea hoʻoponopono a me ka softener.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka cationic low-molecular-weight a i ʻole polyamine-condensed resin type fixing agent a me ka cationic softener i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lole, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka wikiwiki māmā o nā huahana dyed.
No laila, i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono a me nā mea palupalu, pono e uku ʻia i kā lākou hopena i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o nā huahana dyed.

ʻO ka mana o nā UV absorbers.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Ultraviolet absorbers i nā lole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka māmā, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui nui e loaʻa ai kekahi hopena, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i ke kumukūʻai, akā ke kumu hoʻi i ka melemele a me ka pōʻino ikaika i ka lole. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana.