ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hana ana i nā kemika kūkulu hale, ʻo ia ka polymer, kahi mea maʻamau i nā mea kūkulu hale, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā huahana he nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka polymer, nona nā ʻano ʻelua like ʻole he kūlohelohe a he synthetic, ua loaʻa i loko o kā mākou DNA.

E like meʻO Baumerk, ka loea kemika kūkulu hale, e pane mākou i ka nīnau no ke aha he polymer i kā mākou ʻatikala, me ka wehewehe pū ʻana i kona mau wahi hoʻohana a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a ka polymer, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mea he nui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā papahana kūkulu hale, e hāʻawi ai i nā hale.

No ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mastic, kahi mea hana hale i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala i kapa ʻiaHe aha ka Mastic? Ma hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Mastic?

He aha ka Polymer?

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pane i ka nīnau no ke ʻano o ka polymer ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he hui pū ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo Latina "poly" ʻo ia hoʻi he nui a me "mer" ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻāpana hana hou. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Polymer me ka plastic a i ʻole ka resin i ka ʻoihana kemika kūkulu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia i loko o ka polymer kahi ʻano o nā mea me nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa lākou i nā mea hale he nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nā lole, nā mea pāʻani, a ʻo ka mea nui loa i nā mea kūkulu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka insulation.

He hui kemika ka polymer nona nā molekala i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā kaulahao lōʻihi a hana hou ʻia. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, loaʻa i nā polymers nā waiwai kūikawā i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no nā hoʻohana like ʻole. Ua māhele ʻia nā polymers i ʻelua ʻano: kūlohelohe a me synthetic. ʻO ka rubber, no ka laʻana, he mea polymeric kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia no nā tausani makahiki. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano elastic maikaʻi loa ma muli o ke kaulahao polymer molecular i hana ʻia e ke kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka polymer kūlohelohe i loaʻa nui loa ma ka Honua ʻo ia ka cellulose, kahi hui organik i loaʻa i loko o nā paia cell o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Cellulose i ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā huahana pepa a me nā lole. ʻO nā polymers i hana ʻia e ke kanaka a i ʻole synthetic e komo pū me nā mea e like mepolyethylenea me ka polystyrene, nā plastics maʻamau ma ka honua, i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā huahana. He palupalu kekahi mau polymers synthetic, aʻo kekahi he ʻano paʻa mau.

He aha nā ʻano o nā Polymers?

He mea nui loa ka hana o nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kūpaʻa i nā papahana hale. Pono hoʻi nā ʻāpana o nā mea kemika e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā hale a e ʻoluʻolu ai nā wahi noho ma kahi pae kūpono. No laila, kū i waho nā mea polymer me nā waiwai like ʻole. Hiki i nā polymers i hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano kemika ke loaʻa nā waiwai i makemake ʻia ma muli o ka wahi o ka hoʻohana.

Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai, lilo nā polymers i kūpaʻa i nā hopena ʻino e hiki ke hālāwai i ka hoʻohana ʻana a lilo i waena o nā koho kūpono loa no ka hana ʻana i nā kemika kūkulu. No laila, kaulana loa nā mea kūkulu hale i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka polymer i kūpaʻa i ka wai a me nā kemika.

He aha nā ʻano Polymers?

Ma waho aʻe o nā nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka polymer a me kona mau waiwai, ʻo kekahi nīnau koʻikoʻi e pane ʻia, ʻo ia nā ʻano polymers i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. Ua māhele ʻia nā polymers i 2 mau papa nui: nā thermoplastics, a me nā thermosets. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o kēia mau ʻano polymer, ʻo ia ko lākou hopena ke hālāwai lākou me ka wela.

1. Nā Thermoplastics

He resin paʻa nā thermoplastics i ka mahana o ka lumi akā lilo i plastic a palupalu ke hoʻomehana ʻia. Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana, ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka injection a i ʻole ka blow molding, lawe nā thermoplastics i ke ʻano o ka mold i ninini ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he heheʻe a paʻa i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia ma o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui o nā thermoplastics, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia, hoʻomehana hou ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia, a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia.

ʻOiai hāʻawi nā polymers thermoplastic i nā pono e like me ka ikaika hopena kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻalahi, nā hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou, a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā kemika, loaʻa iā lākou nā hemahema e like me ka palupalu a me ka heheʻe ʻana i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.

2. Nā Thermosets

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā polymers thermoset a me nā thermoplastic ʻo kā lākou pane ʻana i ka wela. Hoʻomālielie nā polymers Thermoplastic me ka wela a lilo i ʻano wai. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia a hana hou ʻia. Ke kau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmole a hoʻomehana ʻia, paʻa ka thermoset i ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia, akā pili kēia kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pilina kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo cross-links, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā molekala ma kahi a hoʻololi i ke ʻano kumu o ka mea.

ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻano ko nā polymers thermoset e pale ai iā lākou mai ka heheʻe ʻana a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka wā e hoʻōla ana. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻano ma lalo o ka wela a noho paʻa. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā polymers thermosetting i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa ka paʻa o ka dimensional, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia a hoʻopololei ʻia paha.

Nā Wahi o ka Hoʻohana ʻana i ka Polymer

He nui nā mea synthetic a me nā mea organik, me nā plastics, rubbers, adhesives, adhesives, foams, paints, a me nā sealant, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā polymers. ʻO ka hoʻohana maʻamau o nā polymers i ke kūkulu ʻana e komo pū me nā pena, nā membrane waterproofing, nā sealant, nā uhi hale a me ka papahele, a me nā ʻano mea āpau a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai.

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā tausani o nā polymers ma ka mākeke ma ke kahua hoʻokolohua, ke puka mau nei nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no nā noi hou. ʻO nā polymers, i loaʻa ma aneane i nā mea āpau i loko o nā hale, he mea kūpono loa ia i ka pale wai. ʻO nā mea insulation i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka polymer, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole e like me ka sima, ke kila, ka alumini, ka lāʻau, a me nā uhi bitumen, mālama i kā lākou hana ʻoiai ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa, a he kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa o ka waikawa a me ke kumu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o nā papahana kūkulu hale.

Pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Polymer?

Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻokaʻawale polymer e Baumerk i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hana ʻokoʻa ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he uhi a me ka wai.

ʻO ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana aiʻO ka SBS i hoʻololi ʻia, ka membrane pale wai bituminousʻo ia ka wahi noi e kaʻawale mai ka lepo a me ka lepo. Inā he mau hemahema ma ka ʻili, hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka mortar. A laila, kau ʻia ka uhi bituminous i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka polymer ma luna o ka primer membrane i kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili a hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lapalapa lama.

I ka wā e noi aiHYBRID 120a i ʻoleHYBRID 115, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili mai nā mea āpau a hoʻomālielie ʻia nā māwae. A laila, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā huahana, i mākaukau mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana, i ka ʻili i ʻelua mau kapa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulumu, ka wili a i ʻole ka pū pīpī.

ʻO SUPER TACK 290, kekahi huahana polymer i loko o ka papa inoa huahana Baumerk, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lipine hoʻōki wai i ka ʻili. Mahalo i kāna hana hoʻopili maikaʻi loa, hāʻawi ia i ka pono like no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia ka ʻili mai ka lepo a me ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana. A laila hoʻopili ʻia ʻo SUPER TACK 290 i luna a me ka pae ma nā manawa 10-15 cm e ʻae i ka holo ʻana o ka ea. ʻO ka hope, kau ʻia ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kaomi māmā i mea e emi ai ka mānoanoa o ka hoʻopili ʻana he 2-3 mm ka liʻiliʻi.

Ua hāʻawi mākou i ka pane i ka nīnau he aha ka polymer ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kikoʻī. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe pū mākou i nā wahi hoʻohana o ka polymer a pehea e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā huahana polymer i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale wai. E hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea pale wai polymer a me nā mea insulation ʻē aʻe ma waena o Baumerk.nā kemika kūkulu hale! Hiki iā ʻoehoʻokaʻaʻike iā Baumerke hoʻokō i kāu mau pono i kāu mau papahana kūkulu hale ma ke ala pololei loa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kā mākou ʻike i kapa ʻiaHe aha ka Bitumen a me ka Bitumen Waterproofing?e loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka pale wai, a e nānā i kā mākou ʻikenā ʻike o ka blogma ka ʻāpana kūkulu hale.