Ka wehewehe huahana

He uhi wai-pale kēia huahana, ua hana ʻia ke kumu a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha me nā mea inorganic wela, ʻaʻole e hiki ke puhi. Loaʻa i ka mea kumu kahi nui o nā hui OH hana, e pane koke ana me nā mea hana i loko o ka mea hoʻopihapiha a me ka ʻili hana o ke kila e hana i nā polymers inorganic me ke ʻano ʻekolu-dimensional. Hoʻohui ʻia ka uhi me ka matrix kila e hana i kahi uhi pale wela a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion me ka pale kemika uila a me ka pale kino. He kūpono loa ia no ka pale lōʻihi o nā hale kila e hana ana i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaiapuni corrosive.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka abrasion o nā mea refractory i nā umu ʻoihana, ke kūpaʻa oxidation o ke kila kalapona a i ʻole ka matrix kila kila i nā lako hana ʻaila kiln wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā lako hana wela kiʻekiʻe.