He nui nā hoʻohana o ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic (TFMS, TFSA, HOTf a i ʻole TfOH), ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o kona ʻakika ikaika, kūpaʻa wela a me ke kūpaʻa kemika. Eia nā hoʻohana nui o ka waikawa trifluoromethanesulfonic:

1. Hoʻololi i nā waikawa inorganic kuʻuna:
I nā hihia he nui, hiki i ka waikawa trifluoromethanesulfonic ke pani i nā waikawa inorganic kuʻuna e like me ka waikawa sulfuric a me ka waikawa hydrochloric e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina hana. ʻO kona waikawa ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa e hana maikaʻi ai i nā ʻano hana kemika like ʻole.

2. Mea hoʻouluulu:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hopena esterification. Hiki i kona waikawa ikaika ke hoʻolalelale i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena a hoʻonui i ka hua.
Ma nā kahua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka kemika synthetic organik, hiki i ka waikawa trifluoromethanesulfonic ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻano kemika paʻakikī e like me ka mea hoʻoulu.

3. Kahua lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic i ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i nā mea maka waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā nucleosides, antibiotics, steroids, glycosides a me nā huaora.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu e komo i ke kaʻina hana synthesis lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono synthesis a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

4. Nā kemika a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe:
I loko o ka ʻoihana kemika, ʻo ka trifluoromethanesulfonic acid a me kāna mau huahana pili e like me ka trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride a me ka trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate he mea aloha i ke kaiapuni a he hopena catalytic ikaika ko lākou. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana e like me ka silicone, petrochemicals, rubber, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻala, a me nā pesticides.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka trifluoromethanesulfonic acid i ka synthesis a me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea ikehu hou, e like me nā cell wahie hydrofluoric acid.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he nui nā noi o ka trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ma nā ʻano he nui ma muli o kona mau waiwai kemika kū hoʻokahi a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he "mea hana synthetic honua".
Eia kahi ʻike holoʻokoʻa o kāna mau wahi noi nui:
Kahua lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic i ka hana ʻana o nā mea maka waena lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā nucleosides, antibiotics, steroids, glycosides a me nā huaora.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu e komo i ke kaʻina hana synthesis lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono synthesis a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kahua kemika:
ʻO ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic a me kāna huahana pili, e like me trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride a me trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, he launa pū me ke kaiapuni a he hopena catalytic ikaika.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic i nā ʻoihana e like me ka silicone, nā petrochemicals, ka rubber, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻala, a me nā pesticides.
Ke kahua kemika uila:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (i hana ʻia mai ka trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ma ke ʻano he mea maka nui) e hana i nā polymers conductive electronically.
Nā kahua ʻē aʻe:
Ma ke kahua o nā pesticides, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride e synthesize i nā herbicides.
Ma ke kahua o nā plastics, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka plastic.
Ma muli o kona waikawa ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa, hiki i ka trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ke pani i nā waikawa inorganic kuʻuna e like me ka sulfuric acid a me ka hydrochloric acid i nā manawa he nui, e pāʻani ana i kahi hana i ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka waikawa trifluoromethanesulfonic i nā ʻoihana he nui ma muli o kona mau waiwai kemika kūikawā a me ka laulā o nā noi.

Nā Waiwai Kemika o ka waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic
Kiko heheʻe -40 °C
Ka paila ʻana 162 °C (lit.)
ka nui o ka paʻa 1.696 g/mL ma 25 °C (lit.)
ka nui o ka mahu 5.2 (vs ea)
kaomi mahu 8 mm Hg (25 °C)
helu kuhikuhi refractive n20/D 1.327(lit.)
RTECS PB2771000
ʻAʻohe Fp
ka mahana mālama. E mālama ma lalo o +30°C.
ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana Hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia i loko o H ₂ O
pka -14 (ma 25 ℃)
ʻano wai ʻūhū
Uku kaumaha kikoʻī 1.696
kala ʻeleʻele iki
PH <1 (H2O)
Ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai KA HOʻOHEHEʻE ʻANA
Hygroscopic koʻikoʻi
Merck 14,9676
BRN 1812100
Paʻa: Paʻa. Kūlike ʻole me nā waikawa, alkalis, nā metala.
InChIKey ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 0.3 ma 25 ℃

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