He wai ʻaila kala ʻole ka Triethylamine me kahi ʻala ammonia ikaika a i ʻole kahi ʻala iʻa, ua like me ke ʻala o ka wai ammonia, a he uahi iki i ka lewa.

ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻike ʻia ka triethylamine ma ke ʻano he wai aniani melemele ʻole a māmā, hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai, akā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me ka ethanol a me ka ether. ʻO kona ʻano kemika ʻo C6H15N, ʻo ka paila ma kahi o 89.5 ℃, ʻo ka density ma kahi o 0.73, ʻo ka flash point he -7 ℃, a ʻo ke kaumaha molekala he 101.196. Hoʻoholo pū kēia mau waiwai kino i ke ʻano wai o ka triethylamine ma ka mahana o ka lumi a me ke kaomi.

He ākea nā hoʻohana o Triethylamine. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe, mea hoʻopaʻa, mea mālama, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā kala, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu alkaline, a no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pH.

Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, he mau noi koʻikoʻi ko ka triethylamine ma nā kahua aʻe:

Mea hoʻoheheʻe: Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Triethylamine i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik e like me ka ethanol, ether, a me ka acetone, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia mau mea hoʻoheheʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

‌Nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā mea mālama: I ka ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia ka triethylamine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā polymers i ka wā o kekahi mau hopena kemika. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena antiseptic a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā mea.

Nā kala synthetic: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Triethylamine e hana i nā kala e kōkua i nā molekala dye e hoʻopuehu a hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi.

Mea hoʻonui alkaline: ʻO Triethylamine kahi kumu organik e hiki ke hana i nā paʻakai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā waikawa inorganic. I ka synthesis kemika, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui alkaline e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena e like me ka esterification, acylation a me ka olefination.

‌Hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pH‌: ʻOiai hiki i ka triethylamine ke hana me nā waikawa e hana i nā paʻakai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i nā mea waikawa a hoʻololi i ke kaulike acid-base o ke kaiapuni hopena, he mea nui loa ia i ka synthesis artificial o nā hui organik.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka triethylamine ma ke ʻano he wahie ikehu kiʻekiʻe, mea hoʻolalelale vulcanization rubber, surfactant, mea hoʻomaʻū a me ka bactericide, a pēlā aku.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka triethylamine ma nā ʻano he nui, he ʻawahia a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi. No laila, pono e mālama pono i nā kaʻina hana palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni.

Nā Waiwai Kemika Triethylamine
Kiko heheʻe -115 °C
Ka paila ʻana he 90 °C
ka nui o 0.728
ka nui o ka mahu 3.5 (vs ea)
kaomi mahu 51.75 mm Hg (20 °C)
helu kuhikuhi refractive n20/D 1.401(lit.)
FEMA 4246 | TRIETHYLAMINE
20 °F
ka mahana mālama. E mālama ma lalo o +30°C.
wai hoʻoheheʻe: soluble112g/L ma 20°C
pka 10.75 (ma 25 ℃)
ʻano wai
Uku kaumaha kikoʻī 0.725 (20/4 ℃)
kala moakāka
PH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 15 ℃)(IUCLID)
Ka polarity pili 1.8
ʻAla ʻala ikaika e like me ka ʻamonia
ʻAno ʻala iʻa
Paepae ʻala 0.0054ppm
palena pahū 1.2-9.3%(V)
Ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai 133 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,9666
Helu JECFA 1611
BRN 1843166
Ke Kānāwai Paʻa o Henry 1.79 ma 25 °C (Christie lāua ʻo Crisp, 1967)

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