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Aloha, ʻo Athena kēia, ka Luna Nui o ka ʻoihana Mit-Ivy no nā kemika ma Kina.

ʻO nā ʻoihana hana kemika organik o Jiangsu (me nā dyes), e like me kā lākou pono ponoʻī, hana a me nā huahana dyes (me nā pesticide) e kākoʻo ana i nā mea waena. ʻO ka Repubalika o 37 mau makahiki (1948), Nanjing Chemical Plant, ka hana hoʻāʻo o ka dinitrophenol, nā mea waena mua o ka panalāʻau, a laila ua hoʻōki i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ke kaua. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Repubalika o Kina, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lole māmā, mai ka "Second Five-Year Plan", ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hana dyestuff. I ka hopena o 1987, ua hoʻokumu nā mea waena i ʻekolu mau moʻo o ka naphthalene, benzene a me ka anthracene series.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Naphthalene Methyl naphthalene amine, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Hale Hana Dyestuff ʻo Changzhou i ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1962, me ka hana mahina o kahi 10 tons. 1964, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hale hana hale hana, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kūlana hana, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana makahiki i 500 tons. 1973 Iulai, methyl naphthalene amine ma ke ʻano he papahana hoʻololi kālā haole, hoʻopukapuka kālā 138,300,000 yuan, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma Kina e hoʻololi i ka hoʻemi intermittent i ke kaʻina hana hoʻemi mau, i hoʻonui ʻia ka hana makahiki i 1000 tons, ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana a hiki i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1979, ua hoʻololi hou ka hale hana i nā lako, hoʻonui i ka ʻili hoʻoluʻu, hoʻoponopono i ka hale kiaʻi hoʻopaʻa mokuahi ma lalo, i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. 1983, ua lilo ka methyl naphthalene amine i ke kolu o ka huahana ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hale hana e hoʻopuka i ka loaʻa kālā makahiki o hoʻokahi miliona yuan. I ka makahiki 1985, ua helu ʻia ka methyl naphthalene amine he huahana kiʻekiʻe ma ka moku ʻo Jiangsu. I ka makahiki 1987, ua kālā ponoʻī ka hale hana i 570,000 yuan, a ua hoʻonui hou i ka hana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua hōʻea ka hopena o ka makahiki i 2706 tons, ʻo ka huina o ka hana he 25715 tons. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ʻo Methylnaphthylamine mai ka makahiki 1981, a i ka hopena o 1987, ʻo ka huina o ka hoʻokuʻu aku he 1343 tons, ʻo ia ka hana kūʻokoʻa ma ka hoʻolālā panalāʻau. Ma waho aʻe o ka methylnaphthylamine, ʻo ka hale hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka methylnaphthol (i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Hale Hana Pesticide ʻo Changzhou i ka makahiki 1971, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka Hale Hana Pesticide ʻo Changzhou no ka hana ʻana.) I ka makahiki 1972, ua hana ʻo ia i ka ethylnaphthol, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1980 ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka huahana.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ka Hale Hana Kemika ʻo Nanjing i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa Tucson a me ka waikawa J i ka makahiki 1959 a me 1960, a ua hoʻomohala i ka ethylnaphthol i ka makahiki 1965 a me ka methylnaphthol i ka makahiki 1984. Ua hoʻokomo ka Hale Hana Dyestuff ʻo Suzhou i ka hana hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waikawa nivenic a me ka L-acid i ka makahiki 1965. Ua hana ka Hale Hana Kemika ʻo Wujiang County Dongfeng i ka tollibex i ka makahiki 1970. Mai ka hale hana kemika ʻo Rudong County i ka hana hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana hou H acid, ethyl naphthol, amino C salt, R salt, a pēlā aku. I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻolako kālā ponoʻī ʻia he 3 miliona yuan i nā kālā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻenehana, no laila ʻo ka hiki ke hana makahiki o ka hale hana he 4,000 tons, R salt i ka makahiki 1987 i kapa ʻia ʻo Jiangsu Province nā huahana maikaʻi. 1987, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o ka Hale Hana Kemika ʻo Rudong County Chemical Factory i 2.4 miliona kālā US.

ʻŌnaehana Benzene Nui aʻe nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau mea waena, i hana nui ʻia e Nanjing Chemical Factory, ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ka mokuna o "ʻoihana kemika organik" ma kēia puke pai.

ʻO ka huahana mua i loko o ka ʻōnaehana benzene ʻo dinitrophenol, i hana ʻia e Nanjing Chemical Factory, ka mea mua o Central Chemical Factory ma ka Repubalika o Kina i loko o 37 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o 10 tons o Jing Plant. I Iulai o ROC 38, ua holomua ʻo Nanjing Chemical Plant i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka dinitrochlorinated benzene, me ka hopena o 1 tons i kēlā mahina. ʻO Dinitrochlorobenzene ka mea maka nui no ka hana ʻana o ka sulfide element, ka mea i lawe nui ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā manawa. I mea e uhaʻi ai i ke keʻakeʻa waiwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a mālama i ke ola o ka hale hana, ʻo Nanjing Chemical Plant, ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻakikī loa o ke kapikala, nā lako a me ka ʻenehana, ua hilinaʻi i nā limahana e hoʻoulu i ka mea me nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā ʻano hana ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe, i hiki ai i ka hopena o ka dinitrochlorinated benzene i 15.5 tons i kēlā makahiki. I ka makahiki 1951, ua hoʻokomo ke aupuni i 1.8 biliona yuan (like me 180,000 yuan) i loko o ka hale hana, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lako hana dinitro, ua lawe i nā limahana i hana ʻia "I Iulai 1956, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale hana "amino" o ka hale hana, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia he 10 mau ʻano huahana e like me ka p-aminophenol i ka hana ʻana. I ka makahiki 1959, ua hōʻea ka hana ʻana o ka dinitro ammoniated benzene i 1885 tons. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ka hoʻoponopono waiwai, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻano dyestuff, ua hoʻomohala ka hale hana i nā mea waena ʻē aʻe o ka moʻo benzene kekahi ma hope o kekahi. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 70, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā huahana sulfur dyestuff, ua emi ka hana ʻana o ka dinitrochlorobenzene i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he 667 tons wale nō i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1987. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka aniline i ka makahiki 1958 ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā dyestuffs disperse a me nā hana a me nā kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe, a ua hōʻea ka hana i 5971 tons i ka makahiki 1987.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana o nā mea waena o ka moʻo benzene ma ka Hale Hana Kemika ʻo Nanjing, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo Wuxi Dyestuff Factory i ka hana ʻana o ka dinitrochlorinated benzene (self-matching) i ka makahiki 1963, p-nitroaniline a me p-nitrochlorinated benzene i ka makahiki 1966, a me ka phenyl peridothenic acid a me ka hexachloroanthraquinone i ka makahiki 1973; Ua hana ʻo Nanjing Dyestuff Factory i ka p-aminophenol ma ke ʻano hoʻāʻo i ka makahiki 1966; Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Changzhou Auxiliary Plant i ka hana ʻana o diphenylamine i ka makahiki 1966; Ua hana ʻo Rudong Chemical Plant i ka hydroquinone ma ke ʻano hoʻāʻo i ka makahiki 1974; Ua hana ʻo Changzhou Chemical Plant i ka hydroquinone ma ke ʻano hoʻāʻo i ka makahiki 1974. I ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻokomo ka Provincial Bureau of Combustion and Chemical Industry i 1.9 miliona yuan ma ka Hale Hana Kemika ʻo Wuxi e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hana makahiki o ka phenyl peri-acid a kūkulu i kahi hale hana peri-acid hou he 100-ton toluene. Ua hoʻopukapuka ke Kuhina o ka ʻOihana Kemika a me ka ʻOihana Panalāʻau o ke kuni ʻana a me ka ʻOihana Kemika i 4.18 miliona yuan e kūkulu i kahi mana makahiki o 3,000 tons o ka hale hana mononitrotoluene ma Jiangsu.

ʻŌnaehana Anthracene Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea waena Anthracene ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā dyestuff hōʻemi. I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Xuzhou Dyeing and Chemical Plant e hana i ka quinone chlorinated insoluble, a i ka makahiki 1976, ua hana ʻo ia i ka quinone 1-amino insoluble ma ke ʻano hoʻāʻo; i ka makahiki 1975, ua kūkulu ʻo Changzhou Dyeing Plant i kahi hale hana hana dyestuff hōʻemi hou a hoʻokomo i ka hana ʻana i 1.4 diamino anthraquinone, 1-chloro anthraquinone a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe; Loaʻa iā Wuxi Dyeing Plant nā huahana moʻo anthracene e kākoʻo i ka hana ʻana o ka dyestuff i loko o ka hale hana. A hiki i ka makahiki 1987, ma muli o ka loli o ke ʻano o ka huahana dyestuff, ʻo ka huahana o nā huahana moʻo anthracene he 338 tons wale nō, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 120 tons.

Nā Helu Hana ʻAila o Jiangsu mai 1955 a 1977