ʻAʻole i hoʻomālielie kekahi nalu, ua piʻi aʻe kekahi.

ʻAʻole i nalowale nā ​​​​​​nūhou o nā hōʻemi OPEC a me nā hoʻopōkā ʻana ma Iraq

Ua paʻi hou ka puʻuwai aila Saudi! Pololei no ka māka $70! Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pilikia hana hou ʻana o Dachang i kēia manawa, ua haunaele loa nā kumukūʻai mākeke mea maka!

Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻana o Iraq, ua hoʻouka ʻia hoʻi ʻo Saudi Arabia!

I ka pule i hala wale nō i hōʻike ʻia ai he 10 mau hoʻouka kaua pahū ma Iraq ma Malaki 3, ʻehā wale nō lā ka mamao, a me 14 mau hoʻouka kaua drone ma ke kikowaena aila o ke awa ʻo Rastanullah ma ka hikina o Saudi Arabia ma Malaki 7. ʻO wai ka lima ʻeleʻele i hoʻokuke i ka aila i luna?

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kāohi ʻo Saudi Arabia i nā missiles i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā hale hana ʻo Saudi Aramco, ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻeha ʻia a nalowale paha nā lako. Akā, ua lawa ka lono o ka hoʻouka kaua e kākoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻaila maka.
Ma Malaki 8, ua piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila maka Brent ma luna o ka māka $70. Ke pau hou nei ka mana o ka ʻaila!

ʻO ka uku hope loa o ka ʻaila maka Brent ma $70.79 i ka barela, i piʻi aʻe he $1.43; ʻo ka ʻaila maka WTI ma $67.42 / BBL, i piʻi aʻe he $1.33.

Manaʻo ʻo Goldman Sachs e piʻi aʻe ka ʻaila maka ma $75 / BBL i kēia makahiki, malia paha e ʻoi aku ma mua o $80, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o OPEC a ke manaʻo nei ka mākeke aila i kahi hemahema o 1.4 miliona a 1.9 miliona BPD. Me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hoʻouka kaua, hiki i kahi hoʻouka kaua ea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻouna i ka mākeke aila e piʻi nui ana me ka manaʻo ʻole.

Ua puka koke mai ʻo BASF i ke ahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea maka!

Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻouka kaua ea ma nā ʻāina waiwai i ka ʻaila, ke haunaele nei hoʻi ka ʻoihana kemika.

Ma muli o ke ahi i puka mai ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka hale hana ʻo BASF Ludwigshafen i ka lā 3 o Malaki, ua hoʻopuka hou ʻo BASF i kahi ʻōlelo force majeure i ka lā 5 o Malaki!

Ua hōʻike ʻia he liʻiliʻi iki ka pōʻino o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 150 kilokani o ka methyldiethanolamine i loko o ke ahi. Ua hopena ka ulia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hydrogen, carbon monoxide a me nā kinoea i loaʻa i ka oxygen o BASF, e hopena ana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka lako o ka hydrogen a me ke carbon monoxide i loko o ka hui a i kēia lā ʻaʻole hiki hou ka hana ʻana o ka neopentylene glycol (NEOL ®) ma kahi o Ludwigshafen North.

Ua hoʻopuka mua ʻo BASF i kahi force majeure, kekahi ma hope o kekahi e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau huahana. ʻO kēia force majeure BASF e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka neopentyl glycol a me nā huahana pili.

Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka nūhou mākeke, ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka neopentylene glycol i ka mahina i hala he 12,945 yuan/ton, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka neopentylene glycol i ka pule i hala he 16,300 yuan/ton, piʻi 26%. I kēia manawa, ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka hana ʻana o BASF, ua nele mau ka neopentylene glycol, akā ua maluhia ka lewa kālepa ma hope, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e piʻi iki ka neopentylene glycol i ka wā pōkole.

ʻŌlelo kūʻai mākeke no ka neopentyl glycol ma Malaki 8:

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai mākeke ʻĀkau Kina he 16700 yuan/ton;

Hāʻawi ka mākeke Hikina Kina i 16800 yuan/ton;

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke Kina Hema he 16900 yuan/ton.

Ke piʻi mau nei ka mākeke mea maka! Hoʻokahi kūkākūkā ka mea maʻamau!

Nā hanana i hala iho nei, ke piʻi mau nei ka mākeke kemika!

Wahi a ka nānā ʻana, i ka pule i hala (3.1-3.5) ua piʻi aʻe he 45 mau ʻano kemika, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe loa: ammonium chloride (9.20%), adipic acid (8.52%), ethylene oxide (7.89%). Ua emi nā loaʻa mai ka pule i hala (2.22-2.26).

Ua nui ka nele o nā waiwai i ka lako, a ke piʻi nei ka titanium dioxide, silicone, calcium carbide a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo hou ʻia ka silicone i loko o ka pā pani a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻokahi kūkākūkā.

Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻaila maka, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka nui o nā waiwai i loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana ʻaila maka, ke kaulahao ʻoihana polyurethane a me nā kaulahao ʻoihana ʻē aʻe!
Ua hoʻolaha ka nui o nā ʻoihana uhi i ka "kūkākūkā hoʻokahi", e hoʻōki i nā mea kūʻai aku kahiko o ka hāʻawi makemake. ʻO nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana pena, e kaomi i ka loulou: Hoʻōki i ka uku hoʻēmi! He nui nā ʻoihana kemika e hoʻonui pupule i ka 20%! He manaʻo hoʻokahi

I kēia manawa, ua paʻa mau ka lako o ka mākeke, me ka hoʻōla mau ʻana o ke koi ma lalo, ke manaʻo ʻia nei e piʻi aʻe ka mākeke kemika i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki. E loaʻa ka hopena pololei o ke ʻano o ka ʻaila maka i nā ʻano ma lalo o ka ʻoihana kemika. Me ka hanana hoʻonui hou ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila maka, e lilo wale ana nā mea maka i mea pipiʻi. E ʻoluʻolu e mākaukau i ka manawa kūpono a e makaʻala hou aku i nā nūhou koa honua.