N-Ethylaniline CAS: 103-69-5
waiwai kemika
wai kala ʻole.
Ka helu heheʻe -63.5 ℃ (kahi hau hau -80 ℃),
wahi hoʻolapalapa 204.5 ℃, 83.8 ℃ (1.33kPa),
pili pili 0.958 (25 ℃)
helu hoʻopaʻapaʻa 1.5559,
kiko uila 85 ℃,
wahi ahi 85 ℃ (wehe).
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka etera, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waiʻona a me ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik. Ke ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka ea, ʻeleʻele koke ia a loaʻa kahi ʻala aniline.
Hoʻohana:
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana i ka synthesis organik a he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no nā dyes azo a me nā dyes triphenylmethane; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea waena no nā kemika maikaʻi e like me nā mea hoʻohui i ka pahu, nā mea pahū, a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi.
Hana hana
1. ʻO keʻano o ka waiʻona Hydrochloric: e hana i ka aniline hydrochloride a me ka ethanol ma 180 ° C a me 2.94MPa, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ethanol nui a me ka etera huahana, a laila e hoʻohui i ka 30% NaOH a me ka p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, a wehe i ka puke Kimia ma o ka distillation diethylaniline. , a laila hoʻohui i ka sulfuric acid e loaʻa ai ka huahana. 2. Keʻano o ka Phosphorus trichloride: hana i ka aniline, ethanol a me ka phosphorus trichloride ma 300°C a me 9.84MPa, a e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hui ʻana ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana e loaʻa ai ka N-ethylaniline.
ʻIkepili Hoʻokaʻaʻike
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