ʻO Morpholine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo morphineline, he wai ʻaila kala ʻole i ka mahana o ka lumi. Hehi hoʻoheheʻe -4.76 ℃, wahi paila 128.3 ℃. Density 1.0005g/cm3 (20 ℃). ʻIneki refractive 1.4548. Hehi flash 38 ℃ (kīʻaha hāmama). Hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka wai, acetone, benzene, ether, waiʻona, ethylene glycol, ʻaila linseed, turpentine, a me ka ʻaila castor. ʻAla hygroscopic a me ka ammonia. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma o ka dehydration a me ka cyclization o diethanolamine me ka sulfuric acid. Ma ke ʻano ʻoihana, hana nui ʻia ia mai ka diethylene glycol a me ka ammonia ma lalo o nā kūlana hydrogen a me ke alo o nā catalysts. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hana i nā mea hoʻolalelale vulcanization rubber, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka synthesis o nā surfactants, nā mea kōkua paʻi lole a me ka dyeing, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pesticides. Hoʻohana pū ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopale i ka corrosion metala a me ka mea hoʻopale i ka rust. He mea hoʻoheheʻe nō hoʻi ia no nā dyes, resins, waxes, shellac, casein, etc.

Loaʻa i ka Morpholine nā hui amine lua a loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano hana maʻamau o nā hui amine lua. Hana ia me nā waikawa inorganic e hana i nā paʻakai, hana me nā waikawa organik e hana i nā paʻakai a i ʻole amides, a hiki ke hana i nā hana alkylation. Hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ethylene oxide, ketones a i ʻole hana i nā hana Willgerodt.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻolalelale vulcanization rubber, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka synthesis o nā surfactants, nā mea kōkua paʻi lole a me ka dyeing, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā pesticides. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Morpholine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu no ka polymerization butadiene, ka mea hoʻopale corrosion, a me ka bleach optical. He mea hoʻoheheʻe nō hoʻi ʻo Morpholine no nā dyes, resins, waxes, glue mua, casein, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paʻakai o morpholine. ʻO Morpholine hydrochloride a me nā mea like he mau waena i ka synthesis organik; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā paʻakai momona morpholine ma ke ʻano he mau mea uhi ma ka ʻili o nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​melons a me nā mea kanu, hiki ke kāohi pono i ka hanu basal a pale i ka makū. volatilization a me ka epidermal atrophy.

Ma muli o nā ʻano kemika kū hoʻokahi o ka morpholine, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā huahana petrochemical maikaʻi loa me nā hoʻohana koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea hoʻolalelale vulcanization rubber, nā mea pale ʻūlū, nā mea anti-corrosion, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me NOBS, DTOS, a me MDS. , nā mea hoʻohemo scaling, nā analgesics, nā anesthetics kūloko, nā sedatives, nā mea hoʻoulu hanu a me nā vascular, nā surfactants, nā bleaches optical, nā mea mālama hua, nā mea kōkua paʻi lole a me ka dyeing, a pēlā aku, i loko o ka rubber, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pesticides, nā dyes, nā uhi a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. He ākea nā hoʻohana. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi he nui e like me morpholinoguine, virospirin, ibuprofen, aphrodisiac, naproxen, dichloraniline, a me sodium phenylacetate.

Nā Waiwai Kemika Morpholine
Kiko heheʻe -7–5 °C (lit.)
Ka paila ʻana 126.0-130.0 °C 129 °C (lit.)
ka nui o ka paʻa 0.996 g/mL ma 25 °C (lit.)
ka nui o ka mahu 3 (vs ea)
kaomi mahu 31 mm Hg (38 °C)
helu kuhikuhi refractive n20/D 1.454(lit.)
Fp 96 °F
ka mahana mālama. E mālama ma lalo o +30°C.
ka wai hoʻoheheʻe: hiki ke hui pū ʻia
ʻano wai
pka 8.33 (ma 25 ℃)
kala APHA: ≤15
Uku kaumaha kikoʻī 0.996
ʻAla ʻala ʻano like me ka amine
PH 11.2 (H2O) (ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia)
palena pahū 1.4-15.2%(V)
Ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai HUI PILI ʻIA
Kiko Paʻahau -4.9 ℃
Hygroscopic koʻikoʻi
Merck 14,6277
BRN 102549
ʻO ke kūpaʻa dielectric 7.3（25 ℃）

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