Hāʻawi nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Kina-Europe i 1.35 miliona TEU i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, he piʻi o 56% ma luna o ka manawa like ma 2019. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa makahiki ma mua o 10,000 no ka manawa mua, a ʻo ka awelika o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o 1,000.

I nā mahina mua ʻelua o kēia makahiki, ua ulu nui nā kaʻa kaʻa ukana ʻo Kina-Europe ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze Delta, me 523 mau kaʻaahi a me 50,700 TEU i hoʻouna ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pālua o ka helu i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keʻena, a pono hoʻi i kahi wahi hoʻopaʻa loteri.

Mai Malaki, ua kauoha nā mea kūʻai ma Sepania a me Kelemania i kahi 40 miliona mau masks, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana a hiki i Mei. ʻO kēia mau kauoha mai ʻEulopa e hāʻawi ʻia ma o ke kaʻa kaʻa ukana ʻo Kina-Europe. paʻakikī, paʻakikī ka hale kaʻa mua e loaʻa, a me ka pono o ka loteri i ka nūhou, no laila nui nā ʻoihana kālepa haole kūloko e mālama i ka noho ʻole.

Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā ukana kai a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā ala kaʻa mokulele. No ka huakaʻi hoʻokahi, ʻo ka manawa o Kina-Europe kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he 1/3 o ka ukana kai a ʻo ke kumukūʻai he 1/5 o ka ukana ea. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa kaʻa ukana ʻo Kina-Europe ua makemake nui ʻia e nā ʻoihana kūloko.

I ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kaʻa ukana Kina-Europa i ke kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana e komo i ke kaulahao kalepa honua, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau hui e-commerce ma waena o nā palena e koho i ke kaʻaahi ukana Kina-Europe. ma Yiwu, ke nānā ʻia nei nā waiwai mai nā paepae e-commerce ma mua o ko lākou hele ʻana i waho ma ke kaʻa kaʻa ukana ʻo Kina-Europa i nā ʻāina e like me UK, Farani, Kelemānia, Russia, Polani a me Czech Republic.

Ke nānā nei nā hui kālepa haole a me nā paepae e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina i nā kaʻa kaʻa ukana ʻo Kina-Europa, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o Wang. ʻO nā māke kūʻai nui no Duisburg, Kelemānia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papa hoʻonohonoho no ke kaʻaahi ukana Kina-Europa no hoʻokahi mahina.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a puni ka honua, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā moku a me nā ukana ea, akā ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi ma ke kaʻaahi. ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia me Kelemania, Sepania a me Vietnam. Ma waho aʻe o nā waiwai kūloko, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100,000 mau ʻano waiwai me nā lepili i hana ʻia ma Kina mai ʻewalu mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale, me Shanghai, Jiangsu a me Anhui, e puʻunaue ʻia ma Yiwu i "hele honua" ma ke kaʻaahi ukana Kina-Europa.

Wahi a nā helu helu, i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 2020, he 974 mau kaʻa kaʻa ukana Kina-Europa i hana ʻia ma Yiwu, me 891 mau kaʻa haʻalele a me 83 mau kaʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka huina o 80,392 pahu maʻamau i hoʻouna ʻia, me ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 90,2%.

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai, ua hoʻomohala ka ʻoihana hana i ka ʻōnaehana hana kaʻa ukana, a ua hana pū ka hui lawe ukana, ka hui kahua o ke kaʻaahi ukana a me ke keʻena kaʻaahi, kahi i hiki ai i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana o nā noi a Wang Hua no kēia pūʻulu. wahi hoʻouna huna.

Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ke kai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina e hoʻohana pono i ka makani hikina o nā kaʻa kaʻa ukana ʻo Kina-Europa e holo aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai e pono ai ma Kina ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi. kaʻaahi.

E like me ka mea kūʻai kūpaʻa o Kina-Europe hoʻi kaʻaahi, he kalepa hui ma Zhejiang mokuna ua lawe mai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe huahana mai Pokukala a Kina ma ke kaʻaahi a me ka mālie hoʻonui i ka market. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā huahana i ka piha piha o ka home online platforms, a ua komo i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūwaho nui, a ua hoʻomau kā lākou kūʻai aku i ka ulu ikaika i ka ulu makahiki o 30%.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu hana i ka hui ma Pokukala, Sepania a me Polani, ma o ke kaʻaahi hoʻi "Yihai-New Europe", ua hōʻoia ʻia ka manawa kūpono, a ʻo kekahi mau huahana kau i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku hiki ke komo i ka mākeke Kina me ka paʻa ʻole.

Me ka holomua o ka hana ʻelua ala o ka China-Europe Railway Express, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka papahele lāʻau, ka waina a me nā "mea kūikawā" ʻē aʻe ma ʻEulopa i ka poʻe maʻamau ma o ka China-Europe Railway Express. Ua hōʻea nā kaʻa kaʻa hoʻihoʻi ʻo Sino-Europe i ka 104 3560 TEU, a ʻo nā waiwai o nā kaʻa kaʻa hoʻihoʻi ka nui o nā mea hana e like me ka lāʻau, electrolytic copper a me ka pulupulu.

Ma ka mokuʻo Zhejiang i kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo china-eu i ka laina hana i 28, unicom he 69 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana, ʻo nā ukana ukana ʻo Eurasian e uhi ana i nā lako, nā huahana textile, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea hale, nā waiwai a me nā mea i loko o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau. , a lilo i ka 'āina nui loa, i ka hana kuhikuhi i ka haawe rate a me ka helu hoʻihoʻi kiʻekiʻe loa, kekahi o ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ana ma waena o nā kaʻaahi laina hana.

Ma muli o ke kahe mau ʻana o nā waiwai i loko a i waho o Yiwu West Station, e loaʻa i kahi ʻupena inflow o 150 pahu i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka piko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka waihona o 3000 TEU o Yiwu West Station. e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka CFS, nā keʻena kaʻaahi i ka manawa like, ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pā pahu pahu, kahi e waiho ai ka pahu, hoʻouka a hoʻoiho i nā mīkini e hoʻomaikaʻi, hana i nā haʻawina home, wānana i ka waena o 2021, e piʻi ka nui o ka pahu mai kēia manawa 15%, Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka pono e 30%, hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi i ka koi no ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku.

ʻOiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hiki ke lawe, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka mea nui i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana o nā huahana i kēia manawa. a pepehi ʻia e nā limahana kūikawā ma nā wahi paʻa o Yiwu Railway Port ma mua o ka lawe ʻana. E ʻike ʻia ka ʻike o kahi o nā waiwai i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a paʻi ʻia.