I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau o Kina, a ua lilo ka noiʻi lāʻau hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i alakaʻi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 2018, hiki i ka nui o ka mākeke i ka 2017B RMB, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o 12,3%. loaʻa ka nānā pono a me ke kākoʻo kulekele ma ka pae aupuni. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pilikia i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻoihana intermediates lāʻau lapaʻau o Kina a me ka hui pū ʻana me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili o kēia ʻoihana, hoʻopuka mākou i nā kulekele kūpono Nā Manaʻo no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana intermediates lāʻau.

ʻEhā pilikia nui i loko o ka ʻoihana waena lāʻau lapaʻau o Kina:

1. Ma keʻano he mea kūʻai nui o nā mea lapaʻau lapaʻau, ua hui pūʻo Kina a me India ma mua o 60% o ka lako honua o nā mea lapaʻau. pono o ka hana haʻahaʻa a me nā kumu kūʻai maka.Ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea waena, ʻo nā mea kūʻai kūʻai lapaʻau kūloko ka nui o nā huahana haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hilinaʻi mau ana i ka lawe ʻana mai. o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o 2018. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku he haʻahaʻa loa ia ma mua o nā kumukūʻai hoʻokomo.

Puna: China Customs

2. He mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ʻo India ma nā kikowaena lāʻau lapaʻau o Kina a me ka ʻoihana API, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāna pilina pili me nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻO nā mea waena i hoʻolako ʻia e Kina, ua hōʻea kona nui i ka $ 300 miliona, ʻo nā ʻāina nui e lawe aku ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, Iapana a me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe, lawe aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, Italia, ʻo ka helu o nā ʻāina ʻekolu no 46.12 % o ka nui o na mea e hoopuka aku ai, oiai he 24.7% wale no ka nui ma Kina. No laila, oiai e lawe mai ana i ka heluna nui o na laau lapaau kumu kuai haahaa mai Kina mai, ua haawi mai o India i na aina i kukuluia ma Europa a me Amerika me ka maikai o na laau lapaau ma ke kumu kuai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi mālie nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau India i ka hana ʻana i nā mea waena i ka wā hope o ka r&d kumu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou R&D a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ma mua o ko Kina. ʻO ka ikaika o ka R&D o India i ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi he 1.8%, kūlike me ka Europa, ʻoiai ʻo Kina ka 0.9%, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae honua. ʻike nui ʻia ka maikaʻi o kāna huahana a me ka palekana a puni ka honua, a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻenehana ikaika, hiki i nā mea hana India ke loaʻa i kahi helu nui o nā ʻaelike hana waho. nā haʻawina mai a komo i nā hana o ka ʻoihana PHARMACEUTICAL ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hoʻolaha mau ana i kāna mau ʻoihana ponoʻī e hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau, a hoʻokumu i kahi pōʻai pono o ke kaulahao ʻoihana. ʻO nā huahana a me ka nele o ka ʻike i ka hopu ʻana i ka mākeke honua, paʻakikī ka ʻoihana lapaʻau lapaʻau o Kina e hana i kahi pilina lōʻihi a paʻa me nā ʻoihana multinational, e alakaʻi ana i ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka R&D.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana kemika ma Kina e wikiwiki nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka RESEARCH hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā intermediates pharmaceutical. ka wikiwiki me ka holomua o ka noiʻi hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lāʻau. Ua emi iho ka puka waena ma 2017 a me 2018 e 10.9% a me 20.25%, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki i hala.

3. ʻO nā kikowaena lāʻau lapaʻau nui ma Kina ka hapa nui o nā antibiotic intermediates a me nā huaora waena. , 55.9% he antibiotic, 24.2% he mau huaola waena, a he 10% he antibacterial a me ka metabolic intermediates. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā intermediates no nā lāʻau lapaʻau cardiovascular system a me nā intermediates no ka anticancer a me nā lāʻau antiviral, ua haʻahaʻa loa. nā lāʻau anti-tumor a me nā anti-viral a me nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia, no laila paʻakikī ke hoʻokuʻu i ka hana ʻana o nā intermediates upstream mai ka lalo. hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea waena lāʻau.

Punaʻikepili: China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association

4. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻoihana kūʻai kūʻokoʻa o Kina ka nui o nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa me ka pālākiō liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui ma waena o 7 miliona a me 20 miliona, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā limahana ma mua o 100. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ma mua o ka kemika. ʻO nā huahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana kemika e hui pū i ka hana ʻana i nā intermediates pharmaceutical, e alakaʻi ana i ka hanana o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma kēia ʻoihana, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ke kulekele kūʻai e pono ai nā ʻoihana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana a hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai ma ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hana waiwai ke hana i nā huahana me ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe, a aia kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai.

I ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia i luna, manaʻo mākou e hāʻawi ka ʻoihana intermediates pharmaceutical i ka pāʻani piha i nā pōmaikaʻi o Kina e like me ka super productivity a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā intermediates pharmaceutical e noho hou i ka mākeke o nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻoiai ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kūlana maʻi ahulau ma waho. Ma ka manawa like, pono ka moku'āina e hoʻopili i ka mea nui i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a paipai i nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ke kaulahao ʻoihana a hoʻonui hou i ke ʻano CDMO i ʻenehana-intensive a me ke kapikala. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka noi o lalo, a e hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai hoʻohui a me ka mana kūʻai o nā huahana ma o ka noho ʻana i nā mākeke o nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. e hoʻonui i ke kaulahao ʻoihana i luna a me lalo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana, akā hoʻomohala pū kekahi i nā ʻoihana waena. Hiki i kēia neʻe ke hoʻopaʻa hohonu i ka hana ʻana o nā huahana, hoʻonui i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku, a hoʻoulu i nā pilina pili lōʻihi. E pōmaikaʻi nā ʻoihana mai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka noi i lalo a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana hana i alakaʻi ʻia e ka noi a me RESEARCH a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.