1. ʻIkepili o ka ʻikepili lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻaila kumu i lawe ʻia mai Kina he 61,000 tons, he emi ʻana o 100,000 tons mai ka mahina i hala, a i ʻole 61.95%. ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023 he 1.463 miliona tons, he emi ʻana o 83,000 tons, a i ʻole 5.36%, mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻaila kumu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e Kina he 25,580.7 tons, he piʻi ʻana o 21,961 tons mai ka mahina i hala, he emi ʻana o 86.5%. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023 he 143,200 tons, he piʻi ʻana o 2.1 tons, a i ʻole 17.65%, mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.

2. Nā mea e hoʻohuli ai

Nā Lawe Mai: Ua emi iho nā lawe mai i ʻOkakopa, i lalo o 62%, ma muli nui o: I ʻOkakopa, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila honua, ua kiʻekiʻe hoʻi nā kumukūʻai hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kaomi ana i ke kumukūʻai lawe mai, a ʻaʻole ikaika ke koi o ka mākeke kūloko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana, ua lukewarm ke kālepa ʻana, no laila ʻaʻohe manaʻo lawe mai, nā kikowaena a pēlā aku e kūʻai nui ma ke koi, no laila ua emi nui ka nui o ka lawe mai, me ka hāʻule nui ʻana o nā lawe mai o Kōlea Hema i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Kepakemapa, e hōʻemi ana i ka 58%.

Nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i waho: Ua hoʻi hou mai nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i waho mai kahi pae haʻahaʻa i ʻOkakopa, me ka piʻi ʻana o 606.9%, a ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻia aku nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe i Singapore a me India.

3. Nā lawe mai i waho

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o Kina o ka ʻaila kumu he 36,000 tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o -77.3%, a ua emi ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma 186 mau pakeneka mai ka mahina i hala, e hōʻike ana aia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻaila kumu i kēia manawa ma ke kahua hōʻemi.

4. ʻAno hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku

4.1 Hoʻokomo mai

4.1.1 ʻĀina hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻaila kumu mai Kina ma o ka hana ʻana/helu helu ʻāina, i helu ʻia ma nā ʻelima kiʻekiʻe: Kōlea Hema, Singapore, Qatar, Thailand, Kina Taiwan. ʻO ka huina o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o kēia mau ʻāina ʻelima he 55,000 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 89.7% o ka huina o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai no ka mahina, he emi ʻana o 5.3% mai ka mahina i hala.

4.1.2 ʻAno kālepa

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ua helu ʻia nā ʻaila kumu i lawe ʻia mai Kina ma ke ʻano kālepa, me ke kālepa laulā, nā waiwai lawe mai a me nā waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku mai nā wahi nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ke kālepa hana ʻana i nā mea e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he mau ʻano kālepa ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka huina o nā lawe mai o nā ʻano kālepa ʻekolu he 60,900 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 99.2% o ka huina o nā lawe mai.

4.1.3 Kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo nā ʻelima kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻaila kumu o Kina ma o nā helu helu inoa inoa, ʻo ia hoʻi: Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, a me Liaoning. ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o kēia mau panalāʻau ʻelima he 58,700 tons, e helu ana he 95.7%.

4.2 Hoʻokuʻu aku

4.2.1 ʻĀina hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai Kina ma o ka hana ʻana/helu helu ʻāina, i helu ʻia ma waena o nā ʻelima kiʻekiʻe: Singapore, India, Kōlea Hema, Rusia, Malekia. ʻO ka huina o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai kēia mau ʻāina ʻelima he 24,500 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 95.8% o ka huina o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku no ka mahina.

4.2.2 ʻAno kālepa

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ua helu ʻia nā ʻaila kumu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai Kina e like me nā ʻano kālepa, me ke kālepa hana e komo mai ana, nā waiwai i komo mai a me nā waiwai i waho mai nā wahi nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ke kālepa laulā e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ʻano kālepa ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o nā ʻano kālepa ʻekolu he 25,000 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 99.4% o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku.

5. Wānana o ke au

I Nowemapa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻaila kumu mai Kina ma kahi o 100,000 tons, he piʻi ʻana ma kahi o 63% mai ka mahina i hala; Manaʻo ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku ma kahi o 18,000 tons, i lalo ma kahi o 29% mai ka mahina i hala. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoholo ʻana ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā lawe mai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea lawe mai, nā mea kālepa a me nā kikowaena, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o ʻOkakopa ka pae haʻahaʻa loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nā kumukūʻai ʻaila maka i Nowemapa, ʻoiai nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe o waho a me nā hōʻemi kumukūʻai ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu i nā kūʻai aku, me nā kikowaena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke kūʻai, no laila i lawe mai ai i Nowemapa a i ʻole he rebound liʻiliʻi, palena ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai lawe mai, palena ka lawe mai a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana.