1. Nānā i ka ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo 61,000 tons ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka aila kumu, he emi o 100,000 tons mai ka mahina i hala, a i ʻole 61.95%. ʻO ka huina kumulative import mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023 he 1.463 miliona tons, he emi o 83,000 tons, a i ʻole 5.36%, mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka aila kumu o Kina i 25,580.7 tons, he piʻi o 21,961 tons mai ka mahina i hala aku nei, he emi o 86.5%. ʻO ka huina kumulative export mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023 he 143,200 tons, he piʻi o 2.1 tons, a i ʻole 17.65%, mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.

2. Nā mea hoʻoikaika

Hoʻokomo ʻia: Ua emi ka lawe ʻana mai i ʻOkakopa, iho 62%, ma muli o: I ʻOkakopa, kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai aila honua, kiʻekiʻe hoʻi nā kumukūʻai refinery, nā mea lawe mai a me nā kumu kūʻai ʻē aʻe e lawe mai ana, a ʻaʻole ikaika ka makemake o ka mākeke kūloko, ʻoi aku ka pono kūʻai maʻamau, kālepa mea lukewarm, no laila, ʻaʻohe manaʻo lawe mai, terminals a pēlā aku e kūʻai nui ma ke koi, no laila ua emi nui ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai, me ka hāʻule nui ʻana o South Korea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Sepatemaba, e hōʻemi ana i ka 58%.

Hoʻokuʻu aku: Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā hoʻoiho mai kahi haʻahaʻa i ʻOkakopa, me ka piʻi ʻana o 606.9%, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kumuwaiwai hou aku i Singapore a me India.

3. Hoʻokomo ʻia mai ka ʻupena

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo 36,000 tons ka lawe ʻana mai o Kina i ka aila kumu, me ka piʻi ʻana o -77.3%, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ulu ulu ʻana e 186 pakeneka mai ka mahina i hala, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka aila kumu i kēia manawa. pae hoemi.

4. Hoʻokumu a hoʻokuʻu aku

4.1 Lawe mai

4.1.1 ʻĀina o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku

I ʻOkakopa 2023, hoʻokomo ʻia ka aila kumu o Kina ma o ka hana ʻana/ka helu ʻāina, i helu ʻia ma ka papa ʻelima: South Korea, Singapore, Qatar, Thailand, China Taiwan. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina ʻelima he 55,000 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 89.7% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia mai no ka mahina, he emi o 5.3% mai ka mahina i hala.

4.1.2 Ke ano o ke kalepa

I ʻOkakopa 2023, helu ʻia nā ʻaila kumu waiwai o Kina e ke ʻano kālepa, me ke kālepa maʻamau, lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai mai nā wahi kiaʻi paʻa, a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kālepa o nā mea e komo mai ana ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu kālepa kālepa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka huina o ka lawe ʻia mai o nā ʻano kālepa ʻekolu he 60,900 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 99.2% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai.

4.1.3 Wahi kakau inoa

I ʻOkakopa 2023, lawe ʻia ka aila kumu o Kina ma o ka helu inoa inoa inoa, ʻo ka ʻelima kiʻekiʻe: Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Liaoning. ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o kēia mau panalāʻau ʻelima he 58,700 tons, he 95.7%.

4.2 Hoʻokuʻu aku

4.2.1 ʻĀina o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka aila kumu o Kina e nā helu hana/regional, i helu ʻia ma ka papa ʻelima: Singapore, India, South Korea, Russia, Malaysia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina ʻelima he 24,500 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 95.8% o ka nui o nā hoʻoiho no ka mahina.

4.2.2 Ke ano o ke kalepa

I ʻOkakopa 2023, ua helu ʻia nā kumu kūʻai aila kumu o Kina e like me nā kaʻina kālepa, me ke kālepa ʻana i ke komo ʻana, nā huahana i loko a i waho mai nā wahi kiaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kālepa maʻamau i nā ʻano kālepa ʻekolu. He 25,000 tons ka huina hoopuka o na ano kalepa ekolu, he 99.4% ka nui o ka huina hoopuka.

5. wanana au

I Nowemapa, ua manaʻo ʻia he 100,000 tons ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka aila kumu o Kina, he piʻi ma kahi o 63% mai ka mahina i hala; Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻopuka ma kahi o 18,000 tons, ma kahi o 29% mai ka mahina i hala. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kālepa a me nā terminals, ʻo ʻOkakopa ka mea i lawe ʻia mai ka pae haʻahaʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nā kumukūʻai aila maʻemaʻe i Nowemapa, ʻoiai nā refineries o waho a me nā ʻoki kumu kūʻai ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu i ke kūʻai. i hui pū ʻia me nā terminals a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke kūʻai aku, no laila e lawe mai i ka mahina o Nowemapa a i ʻole he rebound liʻiliʻi, hoʻemi ʻia ke kumu kūʻai lawe mai, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana.