ʻO ka mea mua, ka loiloi hoʻopuka mana keʻokeʻo i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala:

Mai ka nānā ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ke kīwī kala i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ke piʻi mau nei ka hana ʻana o ke kīwī kala i ka makahiki 2014-2016, i hoʻokele nui ʻia e ka mākeke waiwai paʻa, mai 155.42 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2014 a i 174.83 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2016; ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki mai 2014 a i 2016 ma kahi o 6%; I ka makahiki 2017, ma hope o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i nā makahiki i hala, ua hāʻule iki ka hana i 172.33 miliona mau ʻāpana/makahiki. I ka makahiki 2018, i hoʻokele ʻia e ka mākeke waiwai paʻa a me nā hoʻokuʻu aku o ke kīwī kala i ʻApelika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi nui ka hana ʻana o ke kīwī kala i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 mau ʻāpana, he piʻi ʻana o 8%. I ka makahiki 2020, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke keʻena home ma muli o ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus hou, ua piʻi iki ka hana ʻana o ke kīwī, akā ʻo ka hana makahiki o ke kīwī kala mai 19 a i 2022 ua mālama ʻia ma 185-196.0 miliona mau ʻāpana, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka piʻi holoʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia e kokoke ana ka hana makahiki o nā TV kala i ka wā e hiki mai ana i 19000-18000 miliona mau ʻāpana, a he paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi lumi nui no ka ulu ʻana, a ua manaʻo ʻia e kaupalena ʻia ka ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Mai 2014 a i 2017, ʻaʻole i piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana o ka pahu hau, a ua mau ka hana makahiki ma waena o 90 a me 93 miliona mau ʻāpana. I ka makahiki 2018-2019, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka pahu hau i nā makahiki i hala, ua emi iho, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o 90 miliona mau ʻāpana i kahi o 80 miliona mau ʻāpana, a mai ia manawa, ua noho kokoke i 90 miliona mau ʻāpana/makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ua kaupalena ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka pahu hau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Mai 2014 a 2022, ua hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o ka ea hoʻoluʻu i kahi ʻano piʻi, e piʻi ana mai 157.16 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2014 a i 218.66 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2019, me ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o 6.8%; I ka makahiki 2020, ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus hou, ua emi iki ka hana, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana ea i ka makahiki 2021-2022, akā ua hala ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana ea, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e noho kokoke ka hana makahiki i 200,000 mau ʻāpana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻonui holoʻokoʻa.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: I loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua hala ka au o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o ka uila keʻokeʻo, a no nā huahana hoʻopau nā lako home. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke waiwai paʻa a me ka mākeke koi hope loa, manaʻo ʻia e mālama ka mākeke uila keʻokeʻo i kahi ulu haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka emi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.