Hoʻoponopono ʻikepili kino

1. Waiwai: nā kristal ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ke kala ke mālama ʻia i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi.

2. Ka nui o ka paʻa (g/mL, 20/4℃): 1.181.

3. Ka nui o ka mānoanoa (20℃, 4℃): 1.25. 4.

Kikowaena hoʻoheheʻe (ºC): 122~123. 5.

Ka pae paila (ºC, ma ke kaomi lewa): 285 ~ 286. 6.

6. kiko uila (ºC): 153. 7. hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Solubility: hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai anuanu, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai wela, ethanol, ether, chloroform, benzene, glycerin a me lye [1].

Hoʻoponopono ʻikepili

1, ʻIneki refractive molar: 45.97

2. Ka nui o ka molar (cm3/mol): 121.9

3, ka nui kikoʻī Isotonic (90.2K): 326.1

4, ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻili (3.0 dyne/cm): 51.0

5、 Lākiō polarization (0.5 10-24cm3): 18.22 [1]

ʻAno a me ke kūpaʻa

hoʻoponopono

1. Ua like ka toxicology me ka phenol, a he mea ʻino ikaika ia. Hoʻonāukiuki nui i ka ʻili. Hiki ke komo maʻalahi ma o ka ʻili. He mea ʻawahia i ke kahe koko a me nā puʻupaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka cornea. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui make, ua loaʻa nā hihia o ka make mai ka hoʻopili ʻana ma luna o 3 a 4g. Pono e sila ʻia nā lako hana a pale i ka leaka, a pono e holoi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono inā pīpī ʻia ma ka ʻili. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā hale hana a pono e ea nā lako. Pono nā mea hana e ʻaʻahu i nā mea pale.

2. Hiki ke lapalapa, e lilo mālie ke kala o ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana i mea ʻeleʻele, paʻa i ka lewa, akā i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai i ka lā e lilo mālie i mea ʻeleʻele. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana, me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ke ʻala phenol.

3. aia i loko o ke kinoea flue. 4.

4. huli ka hopena wai i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ferric chloride [1].

ʻAno mālama

hoʻoponopono

1. Uhi ʻia me nā ʻeke palaki, nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke ulana, ʻo ke kaumaha ʻupena he 50kg a i ʻole 60kg no kēlā me kēia ʻeke.

2. Pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka halihali ʻana i ke ahi, ka makū, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana. E mālama ʻia i kahi maloʻo a me ka ea. E mālama a lawe e like me nā lula o nā mea lapalapa a me nā mea ʻawahia.

ʻAno hana hana

hoʻoponopono

1. Hana ʻia ia mai ka naphthalene ma o ka sulfonation a me ka hoʻoheheʻe alkali. ʻO ka sulfonation alkali melting kahi ʻano hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka home a ma waho, akā he koʻikoʻi ka pala, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai a kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen olaola wai. ʻO ke ʻano 2-isopropylnaphthalene i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka American Cyanamid Company e lawe i ka naphthalene a me ka propylene ma ke ʻano he mau mea maka, a hana i nā huahana 2-naphthol a me acetone i ka manawa like, kahi like me ka hihia o ka phenol ma ke ʻano isopropylbenzene. ʻO ka quota hoʻohana mea maka: 1170kg/t naphthalene maikaʻi, 1080kg/t sulfuric acid, 700kg/t solid caustic soda.

2. E hoʻomehana i ka naphthalene maʻemaʻe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 140 ℃, me ka lakio o ka naphthalene:sulfuric acid = 1:1.085 (lakio molar), ka sulfuric acid o 98% i 20 min, a me ka sulfuric acid o 98% i 20 min.

E pau ka hopena ke hiki aku ka nui o ka waikawa 2-naphthalenesulfonic ma luna o 66% a ʻo ka nui o ka acidity he 25%-27%, a laila e hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena hydrolysis ma 160℃ no 1h, e puhi ʻia nā naphthalenes manuahi e ka mahu wai ma 140-150℃, a laila e hoʻohui mālie ʻia ka nui o 1.14 naphthalenes ma 80-90℃ ma mua. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hopena sodium sulfite a hiki i ka loli ʻole o ka pepa hoʻāʻo ʻulaʻula Congo i ka uliuli. ʻO ka hopena o ke kinoea sulfur dioxide i hana ʻia i ka manawa kūpono me ka wehe ʻana i ka mahu, nā huahana neutralization e hoʻomaʻalili i 35 ~ 40 ℃ kristal hoʻomaʻalili, omo i nā kristal mai ka kānana me ka 10% wai paʻakai, maloʻo, hoʻohui i ke kūlana hoʻoheheʻe o 98% sodium hydroxide ma 300 ~ 310 ℃, hoʻoulu a mālama i 320 ~ 330 ℃, i hoʻohui ʻia ke kumu sodium 2-naphthalene sulfonate i 2-naphthol sodium, a laila hoʻohana i ka wai wela e hoʻoheheʻe i ke kumu hoʻoheheʻe, a laila hele i loko o luna Neutralize i ka sulfur dioxide i hana ʻia e ka hopena, ka hopena acidification ma 70 ~ 80 ℃ a hiki i ka phenolphthalein i kala ʻole. ʻO nā huahana acidification e lilo i papa static, ka papa o luna o ka wai i hoʻomehana ʻia i ka paila, static, māhele ʻia i papa wai, ʻo ka huahana maka o 2-naphthol i hoʻomehana mua ʻia ka dehydration, a laila decompression distillation, hiki ke lilo i huahana maʻemaʻe.

3. Ke ʻano unuhi a me ka crystallization e wehe i ka 1-naphthol i loko o 2-naphthol. E hoʻohui i ka 2-naphthol a me ka wai ma kahi ʻāpana a hoʻomehana i 95 ℃, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka 2-naphthol, e hoʻoulu ikaika i ka hui ʻana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 85 ℃ a i ʻole, e hoʻomaʻalili i ka huahana slurry crystallized i ka mahana o ka lumi a kānana. Hiki ke hahai ʻia ka ʻike o 1-naphthol ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe. 4.

Ua hana ʻia ia mai ka waikawa 2-naphthalenesulfonic ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka alkali [2].

ʻAno mālama

hoʻoponopono

1. Uhi ʻia me nā ʻeke palaki, nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke ulana, ʻo ke kaumaha ʻupena he 50kg a i ʻole 60kg no kēlā me kēia ʻeke.

2. Pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka halihali ʻana i ke ahi, ka makū, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana. E mālama ʻia i kahi maloʻo a me ka ea. E mālama a lawe e like me nā lula o nā mea lapalapa a me nā mea ʻawahia.

Hoʻohana

hoʻoponopono

1. Nā mea maka organik koʻikoʻi a me nā mea hoʻohuihui kala, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa tartaric, ka waikawa butyric, ka waikawa β-naphthol-3-carboxylic, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka antioxidant butyl, antioxidant DNP a me nā antioxidants ʻē aʻe, nā pigments organik a me nā fungicides.

2. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he reagent no ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka sulfonamide a me nā amines ʻala e ka chromatography papa lahilahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi no ka synthesis organik.

3. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka polarization cathodic, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka crystallization a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka pore i ka plating tin acidic. Ma muli o ke ʻano hydrophobic o kēia huahana, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻike e hoʻoulu ai i ka gelatin condensation a me ka precipitation, e hopena ana i nā streaks i loko o ka plating.

4. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻalani waikawa Z, ʻalani waikawa II, ʻeleʻele waikawa ATT, ʻeleʻele mordant waikawa T, ʻeleʻele mordant waikawa A, ʻeleʻele mordant waikawa R, ʻulaʻula acid complex B, ʻulaʻula acid complex brown BRRW, ʻeleʻele acid complex WAN, kala phenol AS, kala phenol AS-D, kala phenol AS-OL, kala phenol AS-SW, ʻalani ʻālohilohi ikaika X-GN, ʻalani ʻālohilohi ikaika K-GN, ʻulaʻula ikaika K-1613, ʻulaʻula ikaika K-1613, ʻalani ʻālohilohi ikaika X-GN, ʻalani ʻālohilohi ikaika K-GN. Neutral Purple BL, Neutral Black BGL, Direct Copper Salt Blue 2R, Direct Sunlight Resistant Blue B2PL, Direct Blue RG, Direct Blue RW a me nā kala ʻē aʻe [2].

ʻIKE KĀLĀ