ʻO ka p-Nitrotoluene me ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa CAS o 99-99-0 i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-Nnitrophenylmethane. ʻO ka inoa IUPAC ʻo 1-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene. No nā ʻano huahana o 4-Methylnitrobenzene; Organics; Kemika Analytical; Nā mea hoʻopilikia endocrine kaiapuni; Estradiol, etc. (Environmental Endocrine Disruptors); Kūlana Kūikawā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūlohelohe; 2000/60/ECMore...Pake...; 8000 Series Solidwaste Methods; Nā Kūlana Analytical; Nā Kūlana Kūlohelohe Aromatics; Papa Kemika; Nā Kūlana Kaiapuni; Kaiāulu ʻEulopa: ISO a me DIN; Mea PahūEPA;Mena 8330Alphabetic; N; NA - NIAnalytical Standards; Nitro CompoundsChromatography; Volatile/ Semivolatiles. ʻO kāna helu hoʻopaʻa inoa EINECS ʻo 202-808-0. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo C₇H₇NO₂a he 137.14 ke kaumaha mole. ʻO kēia kemika he aniani melemele māmā a pono e mālama ʻia i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi mai nā oxidizers, acids a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā waiwai kino e pili ana i ka p-Nitrotoluene: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.41; (2) # o ke Kumukānāwai o 5 Kuʻikahi: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.41; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.41; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 39.85; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 39.85; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 486.59; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 486.59; (9) #H nā mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa: 3; (10)#H nā mea hāʻawi paʻa: 0; (11)#Nā Paʻa Hoʻololi Kūʻokoʻa: 1; 12 (13) Molar Refractivity: 37.62 knm³; (14) Molar Volume: 117.5 knm³; (15) ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili: 42.6 dyne/cm; (16) Māmā: 1.166 g/cm³; (17) Lahi Uila: 106.1 °C; (18) Enthalpy o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: 45.56 kJ/mol; (19) Puni paila: 238 °C ma 760 mmHg; (20) Pumi mahu: 0.0669 mmHg ma 25 °C.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka p-Nitrotoluene: ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena o toluene me ka waikawa i hui ʻia (nitric acid 25% a 30%, 55% a 58% sulfuric acid a me ka wai 20% a 21%). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Nitrobenzene, holoi ʻia, holoi ʻia. ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka nitrotoluene crude ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a loaʻa ka huahana ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hoʻoluʻu a me ka crystallization.

C₆H₅CH₃+HNO₃→C₇H₇NO₂+H₂O

Hoʻohana i ka p-Nitrotoluene: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka aniline, toluene diisocyanate, a hoʻohana pū ʻia e like me ka pesticide, dye, pharmaceutical, plastics additive a me synthetic intermediate. Ma waho aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i ka 2-chloro-4-nitro-toluene. Pono ka pane ʻana i nā reagents Cl₂ʻO, H₂SO4 a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe CCl₄. ʻO ka hua ma kahi o 99%.

Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kēia kemika, e ʻoluʻolu e makaʻala. Ma ke ʻano he kemika, he mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka, ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka ʻili. Ma waho aʻe, he mea ʻawaʻawa ia i nā meaola aquatic, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena pōʻino no ka wā lōʻihi i ke kaiaola wai a hiki ke wela loa. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai, e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima kūpono a pale i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu o ke ahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, wehe koke i nā lole i haumia. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā ʻikepili aʻe i loko o ka molecular structure:
1. NUI: O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc(C)cc1
2. InChI: InChI=1/C7H7NO2/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3
3. InChIKey: ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYAU